Thursday, August 27, 2020
Salon Business Management (Beauty Therapy) Examine and assess the Essay
Salon Business Management (Beauty Therapy) Examine and evaluate the properties, uses, advantages and possible consequences of utilizing additives in the cutting edge salon condition - Essay Example All the more critically, the utilization of additives inside the salon condition is intended to shield clients from likely negative responses of restorative items on their skin or hair. Contingent upon the properties of restorative additives, they may aggravate the skin, cause unfavorably susceptible responses or cancer-causing impacts. This implies viable salon business the executives practices ought to be engaged at guaranteeing that the additives utilized in the salon are sheltered to the buyers (Draelos, 2005, p. 58). This paper presents a systematic conversation of different additive items that are utilized inside the salon condition with a perspective on delineating their properties and uses in skin and hair care. The paper additionally depicts the advantages of these additives in salon administrations and the ramifications of utilizing them inside the contemporary salon condition. Cancer prevention agents are basic additives for restorative items, which are regularly utilized in contemporary salon situations for their powerful defensive properties. Cancer prevention agents act by hindering the oxidation of microorganisms and different particles (Gray and Gummer, 2000, p. 124). The cancer prevention agent properties of these additives make them appropriate for shielding hair and healthy skin items from defilement with microorganisms. In any case, the degree of security that is accomplished by cancer prevention agents is generally negligible, when contrasted with different additives. The cell reinforcement additives are usually utilized inside present day salons, with an objective of forestalling rancidity in skin and hair care oils. The tainting of all oil based hair and healthy skin details is forestalled when cell reinforcements are utilized as additives (Antczak and Antczak, 2001, p. 98). Pynogenol is a case of cancer prevention agent that is utilized inside salon conditions. This cancer prevention agent is utilized to reinforce collagen in hair and skin and veins. This additive is accordingly utilized as an enemy of maturing specialist (Michalun and Michalun, 1994). The utilization of cell reinforcements inside present day
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Darkness from Within: Analyzing Hawthorneââ¬â¢s Essay
Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠is a chilling investigation of how a man could extend upon others his own dimness. Through a settlement with the Devil, Goodman Brown gets fixated on the alleged sins of the townspeople. Hawthorne used numerous imageries to delineate how Goodman Brown changed into ââ¬Å"a harsh, a dismal, an obscurely thoughtful, a wary, if not a frantic man did he becomeâ⬠(91). To utilize a word expressive of numerous individuals today, Goodman Brown turned into a skeptic. So when he passed on, the townspeople ââ¬Å"carved no cheerful stanza upon his gravestone, for his perishing hour was gloomâ⬠(92). Toward the beginning of the story, Goodman Brown was an innocent youngster who has recently been hitched. He has a fantasy where he sees all the best individuals in the town, including his significant other. Apparently, in his involvement in sex in his recently hitched express, the sexuality â⬠the human quality â⬠of everybody, including his significant other, his folks, his clergyman, and his instructors, occurs to him in a horrendous route in that he has consistently been educated by his Puritan educators that the tissue is corrupt. Be that as it may, Goodman Brown had seen both the best and the most noticeably terrible in human instinct. In this procedure, Goodman loses his ââ¬Å"faithâ⬠and his adoration and decides to accept the most exceedingly terrible. The story didn't tell everything as simple since perusers are charged to accept that Goodman Brownââ¬â¢s previous honesty had been gotten from numbness, as information comes to him with so much force that he can't pardon himself for the obliviousness that he had. What's more, he accuses every other person since none of them revealed to him these things previously. To put it plainly, he needs to have had divine information, and he subsequently challenges the method of things in each regard. Just by being human, individuals he sees through his cold eyes change into witches. The individuals who have this cold perspective on others have as of now, incidentally, participated in the devilââ¬â¢s immersion. Like Brown, they perpetually after will be ââ¬Å"more aware of the mystery blame of others, both in deed and thought, than they could now be of their ownâ⬠(91). Perusing ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠is a decent inspiration for looking at perspective â⬠the manner in which we see others. The outcome is an inversion of jobs among great and malice, which resembles the inversion that happened after the panic of 1692 whereby the ââ¬Å"witchesâ⬠were seen as saints and the informers and condemners were viewed as persecutors. Hawthorne is keen on what peopleââ¬â¢s perspectives and judgment inform us regarding them, so the concentration in the conversation of black magic is essentially on the individuals who see black magic in others. The story is wealthy in imageries thst make up what it needs physical portrayals, which adds to its readerââ¬â¢s puzzlement that all the more frequently becomes dread. In the story, we just realize that Faith has a ââ¬Å"pretty headâ⬠(83); that Goodman Brown is youthful; that Goody Cloyse is ââ¬Å"a female figureâ⬠(85) who chuckles; that Martha Carrier is ââ¬Å"a wild hagâ⬠(90); that the group in the woods is ââ¬Å"a grave and dim clad companyâ⬠(89). The motivation behind why Hawthorne maintains a strategic distance from points of interest in this story is on the grounds that the falsity and unclearness increment the nightmarish air of the story. For example, for what reason is Faithââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"pink ribbonsâ⬠is referenced multiple times on the whole? What is the importance of the presence of the strips in the forested areas? It would appear to be a solid proof that something terrible happened to her. Fogle (1964, p. 18) proposed something else: ââ¬Å"If Goodman Brown is dreaming the lace might be taken as a vital part of his fantasy. . . This pink lace shows up in his wifeââ¬â¢s hair again as she meets his on his arrival to Salem the following morningâ⬠. For me, whatââ¬â¢s all the more alarming in Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠isn't the demon, the black magic or even Brownââ¬â¢s singular stroll through the backwoods at sunset, yet it is the difference between Brownââ¬â¢s guiltlessness and the underhanded that he comes to learn is covered up in his own one of a kind network. Works Cited Fogle, Robert Harter. Hawthorneââ¬â¢s Fiction: The Light and Dark (Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1964). Hawthorne, Nathaniel. ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownââ¬
Friday, August 21, 2020
15 Creative Classroom Ideas for Back-to-School
15 Creative Classroom Ideas for Back-to-School Transform your classroom into a welcoming space with these creative ideas! We love looking at our Instagram feed to see the amazing things teachers are doing in their classrooms, and we all know this is the truth: A post shared by @inspire_teachers on Jul 3, 2017 at 3:59pm PDT If you're one of the many teachers who puts their own time and money into transforming a bare classroom into a place students will actually enjoy, get a little back-to-school inspiration from your fellow educators below. 1. This delightful globe from @coryharrisart: A post shared by C O R Y ⢠H A R R I S ⢠TAYLOR (@coryharrisart) on Jun 16, 2017 at 6:43pm PDT 2. How about the Harry Potter-themed door shared by @theengagingstation: A post shared by Staci Lamb (@theengagingstation) on Apr 19, 2017 at 5:03pm PDT 3. Who wouldn't want to sit down with a book in @me_my_class_and_i's room? A post shared by Rachel minns (@me_my_class_and_i) on Jul 8, 2017 at 11:43pm PDT 4. Maybe this is the year to try out @thecolorfulteacher's flexible seating options: A post shared by Michelle Weiss (@thecolorfulteacher) on Jun 28, 2017 at 6:23am PDT 5. Have fun with emoji like @hansonsworksofheart: A post shared by Mrs. Hanson (@worksof_heart) on May 29, 2016 at 4:53am PDT 6. Taco about books like @hello_jessimarie: A post shared by ? Hello Jessi (@hello_jessimarie) on Jun 29, 2017 at 3:29pm PDT 7. Follow @talesfromaverybusyteacher's lead and get students into the growth mindset: A post shared by Marine Freibrun (@talesfromaverybusyteacher) on Jul 10, 2017 at 8:23am PDT 8. If you have windows, @causeya's curtains create a nice homey vibe: It was a productive day in room 310. I have finished building the tables, but I was feeling the decor today. #freshmen #iteach pic.twitter.com/tWBvkxmqdR â" Amy Causey (@causeya) July 5, 2017 9. Get colorful like @cassie_stephenz did. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Cassie Stephens (@cassie_stephenz) on Sep 21, 2018 at 7:34am PDT 10. Hit up your local Target like @maestra_in_3rd: A post shared by Mary Teaches 3rd (@maestra_in_3rd) on Jul 10, 2017 at 3:34pm PDT 11. Bravo to @polkadotspencilsandteal's Bravo Board: A post shared by Mrs. Miller (@polkadotspencilsandteal) on Jul 3, 2017 at 11:17am PDT 12. Encourage students with @headoverheelsforteaching's Reward Board: A post shared by Joanne Miller (@headoverheelsforteaching) on Jul 7, 2017 at 3:30pm PDT 13. Get to know your new students with a book recommendation tree like @lessonswithlaughter: A post shared by Molly Maloy (@lessonswithlaughter) on Aug 11, 2016 at 9:41am PDT 14. Re-create @teachwithsparkle's All-Star doorway idea: A post shared by TeachWithSparkle (@teachwithsparkle) on Jul 13, 2017 at 6:49am PDT 15. Set up a teacher/team website like this one by @maniacsinthemiddle: A post shared by Maniacs In The Middle (@maniacsinthemiddle) on Jul 12, 2017 at 9:27am PDT What Back-to-School ideas are you most excited to use in your classroom? Tag us in your classroom pictures on Instagram or email them to social[at]teachervision.com to be featured! Find more resources for the first day of school here. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,Pinterest, and Google+.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Human Trafficking - 1315 Words
Informative Outline Topic: Human Trafficking General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Human Trafficking. What it is, where it is and who gets affected. Central Idea/Thesis: Human trafficking is overlooked but occurs on a more widespread basis then people believe. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: What if you were promised a better life with an advanced career, but instead were forced into prostitution? Many are unknowingly placed into this position by human traffickers. B. Relation: Human trafficking is simply a ââ¬Å"modern day slave tradeâ⬠. It transports and sells victims across borders, but also trafficking is the crime of carrying someone into slavery by force or fraud. ââ¬Å"The victims of humanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"A third method used by traffickers is kidnapping. Those approached to work in the sex industry but who are unwilling to leave their country of origin may be kidnapped.â⬠(Hodge) d. ââ¬Å"Finally, recruiters may approach families or guardians living in poverty and seek to purchase girls or young women. Recruiters may point out how the money might be used to help existing family members while promising that their daughter will have accessShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words à |à 5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking886 Words à |à 4 Pages(Attention catcher)What if somebody came into your life and guaranteed a better lifestyle, but instead you were enslaved into human trafficking? Human trafficking is when a person is abducted from their current situation and mostly likely used for sex slavery. Furthermore, did you know human trafficking increased over the years? (Listener relevance) Although you may not be as aware in your comfortable surroundings, you should always be aware of suspicious vehicles and people. Even though we enjoyRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking930 Words à |à 4 Pagesman. Regardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or tak en lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the root causes, facts, and the impact of human trafficking throughout the world. There are several factors to why human trafficking exists: poverty, governmental instability, natural disasters, addictionRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking3494 Words à |à 14 Pagesended, never to return, they go back and sneak into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes. When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people by force and threat, and using and exploiting them in different ways. Among the victims of human trafficking crimes, there are those who are subjected to sexual exploitation, labor exploitationRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trafficking901 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman Smuggling and trafficking continues to be a worldwide plague that has been, thus far been largely ignored by the international community. The paramount reason human trafficking and smuggling has festered and grown roots and spread globally. It started as a grassroots effort on the local level where women and girls (it affects boys as well) would be used and sold for sex. Eventually, greed and corruption tagged along for the ride and at that point the crimes became an organized enterprise. AtRead MoreThe Human Of Human Trafficking Essay1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesin 1865, the practice of it is still very alive today. Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the buying and selling of people, whether it s for forced labor or commercial sex. Every year, thousands of adults and childre n, especially girls, are forced into the endless trafficking ring. ââ¬Å"The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globallyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Factsâ⬠). The human trafficking industry is a worldwide network that is worth an estimatedRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking Essay1752 Words à |à 8 PagesIn this essay, the history of human trafficking will be examined, followed by who is affected by trafficking. Next the scope and types of exploitation will be discussed. Human trafficking is an issue that affects countries all over the world. Governments have made an effort to curb trafficking, however these efforts have been very narrowly focused. American ignorance has led to poor handling of the issues by policy makers. Finally the essay will discuss a proposed solution and set some goals forRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words à |à 6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Human Sex Trafficking1850 Words à |à 8 Pagesof human sex trafficking come to one s mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is ââ¬Å"modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex actâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What Is Human Trafficking?â⬠)Read MoreSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words à |à 5 Pages Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. ââ¬Å"The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a yearâ⬠(Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, it
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Boko Haram - Location And Duration - 1794 Words
Location and Duration The Boko Haram conflict is currently taking place in Nigeria, with some minor ongoing activity in western Chad, southeast Niger and northern Cameroon. Though the group is concentrated in the northeastern states of Borno and Yobe in Nigeria, its influence has spread throughout the country. The current insurgency officially began on July 26th, 2009, and while Nigerian President Muhammadu Buharu declared the conflict ââ¬Ëtechnicallyââ¬â¢ over in December 2015, the violence continues today. Major Players First, there is Boko Haram (meaning ââ¬Å"Western education is forbiddenâ⬠), an Islamic extremist group currently lead by Abubakar Shekau. Originally called Yusifiyya (after the former leader, Mohammed Yusuf), in 2010 their official name became Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati wal-Jihad (meaning ââ¬Å"People Committed to the Prophetââ¬â¢s Teachings for Propagation and Jihadâ⬠). Since pledging allegiance to ISIL in in March 2015, the group is officially known as Wilayat Gharb Afriqiya or ISWAP (ââ¬Å"Islamic State West Africa Provinceâ⬠). On the opposing side, there is the Nigerian State, the military and police force of which has been combatting the Boko Haram since its founding. The Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTF) is a government group made up of military units from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria that was founded in 1994. In 2015, it underwent structural changes after years of inaction, its new aim being to bring an end to the Boko Haram insurgency. Origins and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What are Advantages and Disadvantages of Animal Testing
Introduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such as medicine, ethics and economy. Main Body. Science. According to article ââ¬Å"Pro Con Arguments: Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing? animal testing it is very useful for mankind. Because of these people have found new drugs and methods of treatment of serious diseases. As an example we can use discovery of insulin, which save lives of diabetics. Or polio vaccine, which has decreased mortality almost 1570 times from 350000 in 1988 to 223 cases in 2012 (Polio vaccine). In additional to this treating of cancer, childhood leukemia, cystic fibrosis, malaria, tuberculosis and brain injury were developed. As director of the University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Centerââ¬â¢s animal research facility, Chris Abee said: ââ¬Å"We wouldnââ¬â¢t have a vaccine for hepatitis B without chimpanzeesâ⬠( Once invaluable, research chimps now devalued). Today people hope that animal testing help in the future find new methods for incurable diseases. All of this examplesShow MoreRelatedPre-clinical testing is performed to Good laboratory practice (GLP) and covers pivotal toxicology 1000 Words à |à 4 PagesPre-clinical testing is performed to Good laboratory practice (GLP) and covers pivotal toxicology safety pharmacology studies. In preclinical research, scientists test their ideas for new biomedical prevention strategies in laboratory experiments or in animals. ââ¬Å"Pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) can be seen as two sides of the same coin. PK and PD have a definite relationship, assessing how much drug gets to the site of action and then what that action is. Both activities are essentialRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MoreLiving Conditions, Diet And Reproduction Is Not The Only Problems Associated With Commercial Farming897 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimals living conditions, diet and reproduction is not the only problems associated with commercial farming. Hamburgers and hot dogs these are American foods but how does it get there on our plate. Do people know how the animals are slaughtered or do they even care. Slaughter this means killing of animals for human consumption. When it comes to the slaughtering of animals I think the majority of people donââ¬â¢t care that the animals are being killed to be eaten. The thing that causes the controversyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words à |à 7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testi ng, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Food Production1164 Words à |à 5 Pagesexplaining the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable and conventional farming. I will also be explain how we could make the negatives turn to a positives. AS food production is going to be a lot harder in the further we need to find out which one is going to be the best at producing on a mass scale but working with the environment at the same time. Advantages of conventional farming: Conventional farming is the only way of feeding our overpopulated planet. The first advantage of conventionalRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned971 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimal Testing When it comes to the topic of animal testing, most of us will readily agree that the use of animals as research for the purpose of the humans concerns, that the drug is efficacy with the cosmetics to endeavor controversy and may have experience discomfort, suffering towards animals. ââ¬Å"As the consumer in Europe would not have access to any new products, because we canââ¬â¢t really ensure that some of the ingredientââ¬â¢s will be safe to be without suitable an adequate testingâ⬠. Where thisRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay608 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been a major topic of discussion ever since Dolly the sleep was cloned. Its raises ethical, moral and religious questions due to the fact it is tampering with the makeup of organisms, and certain religions believe it is not our right to do this. Genetic engineering involves the re-arranging of DNA sequences, artificial horizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progressRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1415 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir benefits and limitations regarding individuals, families, and society. The paper covers the screening and treatment for diabetes and what methods are used to prevent it development. The paper also contains information regarding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and its benefits for individuals and families. The use stems cells and its advantages and disadvantages are also mentioned. Analyze the benefits and limitations of genetic and reproductive sciences for individuals, families, and societyRead MoreHello1309 Words à |à 6 Pages2016 The Morality of Animal Testing in Cosmetic Companies Preface The ethical treatment of animal testing is a controversial topic in the field of zoology. Different aspects on animal testing range from positivity to negativity. Animals such as dogs and rats are used for experimental trials because they have been found to have psychological and genetic correlations that relate to humans. Although the benefits and improvements to modern medicine made it possible to ban animal experimentation completelyRead MoreWhat Does A Drink Affects People s Memory?1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesnot the other and then give them a memory test. An advantage of experiments is that the researcher can prove weather one variables causes a certain outcome. Correlational study is when a researcher is examining the relationship between two or more variables. A purpose of this is to see if two or more things can have an impact one each other. An advantage to this is that researchers can see if two variables relate to each other. And a disadvantage is that people may take in t hat just because the variables
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Medical Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management
Question: Discuss about the Medical Surgical Nursing for Assessment and Management. Answer: Introduction: Medical Surgical nursing is often considered to be one of the largest nursing specialty of the nation who is assigned a variety of duties where they can practice their skills to make them expert to handle various works. They are often considered as master coordinators because they have to juggle up a lot of tasks from various domains in order to complete the assignments handed to them. Therefore in order to perform the broad aspects of different types of responsibilities, they need to be cool headed multi-taskers who have to exhibit varieties of their skill in their practice to care for the patients (Lewis et al., 2015). The following essay will mainly portray the various attributes that need to be possessed by an individual in the medical-surgical background so that they may become successful and can promote themselves to special wards in the departments. The essay will also portray how they have to maintain the ANMC guidelines to avoid any unwanted circumstances to arise and can pr actice their skill uninterruptedly. A medical nurse has to juggle with a large number of patients at the same time by attending their needs and requirements and therefore help them with the needful. They have to be responsible for providing the correct medication following the rights that have to be maintained while administering the medication. They are also provided the responsibly to educate the families about the disorder or the disease that their family is experiencing (LeMone et al., 2015). They also have to teach the carers about the techniques and the methods of caring their people. They also have to attain a huge knowledge about the various disorders that the citizens face and also have to continuously develop their skill according to the modern researches that is being conducted. Besides, handling this huge responsibility they also have to be well polished in their communication skills with every patient so that they can maintain bonds with their patient which in turn will make their work easy as the patients will respond well to the treatment. They are also given the responsibility of discharging patients with maintenance of proper documentation, correct billing procedures and also others. Admitting new patients along with the preliminary procedures and health check is also the duty assigned to medical surgical nurses (Ignatavicius Workman, 2015). Therefore, it is seen that not only the entire caring responsibility of the patient is on their shoulders but also a huge number of works from various domains are placed on them. Therefore, the nurse had to have a huge number of qualities that need to be present to be a successful nurse. The nurse has to develop a high level of critical thinking skills that will not only help him to handle every task efficiently while caring and treating a patient but will also help him to come out from any unwanted, legal and also ethical situations effectively. This usually helps to develop confidence in the nurse and build an esteem that leads her to perform various challenging tasks and thereby be an expert in patient handling and also develop management skills and ideas (Zambas et al., 2016). Another quality that the medical- surgical nurses need to have is the vast knowledge of various types of diseases and details about treating such patients effectively. Besides, having to to handle with the medication administration criteria for each of the patients, they also have to be very particular about the treatment plan that they have to undertake for the patients depending upon the patients condition (Winsett et al., 2016). The nurses on the other field like ICU or cardiac department of orthopedic or genealogical department need knowledge in a particular direction only. Therefore, in case of medical-surgical nursing, an all over idea about the patients condition can only be evaluated when the nurse can understand and distinguish various symptoms of different diseases and take action accordingly (Lewis et al., 2016). As a result vast knowledge about disease states and the body systems must be clearly known by them. Management skills are also important for the nurses of this elective because they also have to manage schedules for their tasks and undergo extensive team work to divide their tasks effectively. They also have to manage documentation for each and every patient that they are caring for, maintain their privacy and confidentiality, performing tasks by undertaking ethical considerations, develop communication among colleagues, patients and their family members (Centrella-Nigro et al., 2016). Therefore, they have to develop exceptional management skills among themselves so that they can multitask and at the same to time be efficient enough to conduct all their duties. They have to undertake a huge amount of responsibilities of works that are not only limited to a particular field but also involve various domains, they often develop an exceptional skill of keeping themselves calm and composed under several stresses and pressures. This is not the case for other specialty nurses because they have to concentrate on the particular patient that they are handling and does not have to juggle both the administrative and the care works together. The medical- surgical nurses maintain an intense level of coordination among themselves as well as with the patients from the time they are admitted to the hospitals till the time of their discharge including the matters of post discharge considerations like transportations as well as their home health care (Kelly, 2016). Therefore the nurses have to be physically, emotionally, intellectually and clinically active for providing utmost service to the authority and the patients for 24/7 Nursing and Midwifery Board of councilsof Australia has long been the best companion for such nurses who had effectively set up various guidelines. These should be followed by the nurses for the treatment of the patients care. They will bring the best results to the organization and also will prevent the nurse from getting engaged in any legal and ethical issues. Starting from setting their standards to the importance of evidence based nursing practice have been discussed. They have also set the profession legal aspects that need to be followed to prevent them from legal obligations (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). Following the domains mentioned in NMBA like the importance of critical thinking, provision of coordination and care, collaborative and therapeutic practices, maintaining an ethical framework and others should be maintained by the medical- surgical nursing to perform their activities. Therefore from the above essay, it can be stated that medical surgical nursing is a special area of nurses. Here, a large number of skills like critical thinking ability, special knowledge about disease of various kinds, efficient management skills, peaceful mental stability, and coordinative approach for every task following the NMBA guidelines need to be exhibited. Often these skills are very different form the other specialist nurses and require immense zeal and capacity to perform them. References: Centrella-Nigro, A. M., Blackwell, B., Coughlin, A., Voorhees, K. A. (2016). The Effect of Human Patient Simulators on Knowledge and Self-Competence in Graduating Prelicensure Nursing Students.Nursing Education Perspectives,37(6), 337-339. Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. L. (2015).Medical-surgical nursing: Patient-centered collaborative care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kelly, K. M. (2016).The Effect of Human Patient Simulation on Medical-Surgical Nurses Self-Efficacy in Cardiac Emergency Management(Doctoral dissertation). LeMone, P., Burke, K., Dwyer, T., Levett-Jones, T., Moxham, L., Reid-Searl, K. (2015).Medical-surgical nursing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lewis, S. L., Bucher, L., Heitkemper, M. M., Harding, M. M., Kwong, J., Roberts, D. (2016).Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems, single volume. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lewis, S. L., Maltas, J., Dirksen, S. R., Bucher, L. (2015).Study guide for medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2017). National competency standards for the registered nurse. [online] Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/1195501_1033619736_Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---%20(1).PDF [Accessed 15 Feb. 2017]. Winsett, R. P., Rottet, K., Schmitt, A., Wathen, E., Wilson, D., Group, M. N. C. C. (2016). Medical surgical nurses describe missed nursing care tasksEvaluating our work environment.Applied Nursing Research,32, 128-133. Zambas, S. I., Smythe, E. A., Koziol-Mclain, J. (2016). The consequences of using advanced physical assessment skills in medical and surgical nursing: A hermeneutic pragmatic study.International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being,11.
Monday, April 6, 2020
Fast Facts About Shiprock free essay sample
The Navajo Nation is a self-governing territory of 27,425 square miles in northwestern New Mexico, northeastern Arizona, and southeastern Utah. The formation, a volcanic plug, rises 1,600 feet above a barren desert plain south of the San Juan River. Shiprocks Navajo Name Shiprock is called Tse Bit? a? i in Navajo, which means rock with wings or simply winged rock. The formation figures prominently in Navajo Indian mythology as a giant bird that carried the Navajo from the cold northlands to the Four Corners region. Shiprock, when viewed from certain angles, resembles a large sitting bird with folded wings; the north and south summits are the tops of the wings. Shiprocks Name The formation was originally called The Needles by explorer Captain J. F. McComb in 1986 for its uppermost pointed pinnacle. The name, however, didnt stick since it was also called Shiprock, Shiprock Peak, and Ship Rock, which is its name on a map from the 1870s, because of its resemblance to 19th-century clipper ships. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Facts About Shiprock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The town nearest to the rock mountain is named Shiprock. The Legend of Shiprock Shiprock is a sacred mountain to the Navajo people that figures prominently in Navajo mythology. The primary legend tells how a great bird carried the ancestral Navajos from the far north to their current homeland in the American Southwest. The ancient Navajos were fleeing from another tribe so shamans prayed for deliverance. The ground beneath the Navajos became a huge bird that transported them on its back, flying for a day and a night before landing at sunset where Shiprock now sits. Dine, the people, climbed off the Bird, which rested from its long flight. But Cliff Monster, a giant dragon-like creature, climbed onto the Birds back and built a nest, trapping the Bird. The people sent Monster Slayer to combat Cliff Monster in a Godzilla-like battle but in the fight the Bird was injured. Monster Slayer then killed Cliff Monster, cutting off his head and heaving it far to the east where it became todays Cabezon Peak. The monsters coagulated blood formed the dikes, while grooves on the Bird drained the monsters blood. The Bird, however, was fatally injured during the great battle. Monster Slayer, to keep the bird alive, turned the bird to stone as a reminder to the Dine of its sacrifice. More Navajo Legends About Shiprock Other Navajo myths tell how the Dine lived on the rock mountain after the transport, descending to plant and water their fields. During a storm, however, lightning destroyed the trail and stranded them on the mountain above sheer cliffs. The ghosts or chindi of the dead still haunt the mountain; Navajos ban climbing it so the chindi are not disturbed. Another legend says Bird Monsters lived on the rock and ate humans. Later Monster Slayer killed two of them there, turning them into an eagle and an owl. Other legends tell how young Navajo men would climb Shiprock as a vision quest. Shiprock is Illegal to Climb Shiprock is illegal to climb. There were no access problems for the first 30 years of its climbing history but a tragic accident that resulted in a death in late March, 1970 caused the Navajo Nation to ban rock climbing not only on Shiprock but on all Navajo lands. Prior to that, Spider Rock in Canyon de Chelly and The Totem Pole in Monument Valley were closed in 1962. The Nation announced that the ban was absolute and unconditional, and was due to the Navajos traditional fear of death and its aftermath, such accidents and especially fatalities often render the area where they occur as taboo, and the location is sometimes henceforth regarded as contaminated by evil spirits and is considered a place to be avoided. Climbers have, however, continued to climb Shiprock since the ban, often obtaining permission from the local grazing holder. Shiprock Geology Shiprock is the exposed neck or throat of a long-vanished volcano, which is the solidified feeder pipe of the volcano that erupted over 30 million years ago. At that time lava or molten rock came up from the earths mantle and was deposited on the surface of the mountain. Evidence suggests that the lava explosively interacted with water and formed what geologists call a diatreme or a carrot-shaped volcanic vent. The United States Geological Survey calls Shiprock one of the best known and most spectacular diatremes in the United States. The neck is composed of various kinds of volcanic rocks, some deposited in cracks in the diatreme after it cooled. Erosion later removed the upper layers of the volcano as well as surrounding sedimentary rocks, leaving the erosion-resistant rock mountain behind. Shiprocks volcanic plug as seen today was deposited between 2,000 and 3,000 feet below the earths surface. Shiprocks Dikes Besides Shiprocks unusual size as a volcanic plug, it is also famed for numerous rock dikes that radiate out from the main formation. The dikes formed when magma filled in cracks during volcanic eruptions and then cooled, forming the long distinctive rock walls. Like Shiprock, they gained prominence when the surrounding bedrock was stripped away by erosion. Three main dikes radiate out from the main formation, to the west, northeast, and southeast. Rock Formations on Shiprock Shiprock is composed of fine-grained volcanic rocks, which solidified in the vent as the volcano cooled and became inactive. Most of the formation is a combination of a pale yellowish tuff-breccia, composed of angular rock fragments welded together. Dark dikes of basalt were later intruded into cracks, forming dikes in the formation as well as a few large areas like the Black Bowl on the northwest side of Shiprock as well as the radiating long dikes. Much of the exposed rock surfaces on Shiprock are crumbling and often unsuitable for climbing. Extended crack systems are rare and are hard to climb with rotten brittle rock. Robert Ormes Attempts Shiprock Monolithic Shiprock, towering above the desert floor, was one of the main objectives of American climbing in the 1930s. In the late 1930s there was a rumor that a $1,000 prize awaited the first ascent team but all failed, including Colorado climber Robert Ormes who attempted Shiprock several times with Dobson West in 1936. Besides Shiprocks technical difficulties, the big problem for Ormes and other suitors were routefinding dilemmas. After a failed attempt, Ormes decided that the best route to the summit was via the Black Bowl. In 1937 Ormes returned with a larger experienced team but while attempting a crack system up a basalt dike, took a 30-foot leader fall when a foothold broke. A single piton held the fall, bending it in half. Two days later Ormes returned with Bill House, who had held his fall, but the pair was unable to solve the difficulties of what is now called the Ormes Rib since they didnt know aid climbing techniques and again turned back. Robert Ormes later wrote of the attempts and his fall in an article entitled A Bent Piece of Iron in the Saturday Evening Post in 1939. First Ascent in 1939 In October, 1939, a crack California team composed of David Brower, John Dyer, Raffi Beayan, and Bestor Robinson drove from Berkeley, California to Shiprock with the intention of becoming the first to climb the formation. On the morning of October 9, the climbers ascended the west face to a prominent notch called the Colorado Col below the scene of Ormes fall. The team searched for an alternative to Ormes Rib, finding a circuitous passage which required rappelling down the east side of the notch, then traversing across the northeast side of the peak. After three days of climbing (returning to the base each night) they surmounted the Double Overhang and climbed the bowl above to the base of the final problem on the Middle Summit. Bestor Robinson and John Dyer aid climbed up a steep crack system below the Horn by pounding pitons into the expanding crack. At the top of the pitch, Dyer lassoed the Horn and hand-drilled an expansion bolt, their fourth one, for a belay anchor. Another difficult pitch lead to easier climbing and the untrodden summit of Shiprock. Bolts Used for First Time in American Climbing Shiprock is the place where the first expansion bolts were placed in American climbing. The party carried a handful of bolts and hand drills to protect rock sections that had no cracks that would accept pitons. Four bolts were placed-two for protection and two for anchors. In the 1940 Sierra Club Bulletin, a magazine published by The Sierra Club, Bestor Robinson wrote, Lastly, and with some concern over the mountaineering ethics of our decision, we included several expansion bolts and stellite-tipped rock drills. We agree with mountaineering moralists that climb by the use of expansion bolts as taboo. We did believe, however, that safety knew no restrictive rules and that even expansion bolts were justified in order to secure the firm anchorage that would present a serious fall from imperiling the lives of the entire party. Besides bolts, the party brought 1,400 feet of rope, 70 pitons, 18 carabiners, two piton hammers, and four cameras.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Nike essays
Nike essays In 1958 the beginning of NIKE Inc. came about when Coach Bill Bowermen and business student Phil Knight, both from the University of Oregon, felt the need for a better athletic shoe. Through Bowermens athletic experience and Knights business background they designed and tried to sell their model of the perfect running shoe. None of the major companies trusted the engineering or demand for the new sneaker and therefore would not manufacture the item. In 1964 Bowerman and Knight used their own money to start Blue Ribbon Sports company. They convinced Onitsoda Tiger to manufacture their sneakers, which they sold from their cars at track meets. Four years later Blue Ribbon Sports was changed to, the now famous, NIKE, which was named for the Greek Goddess of victory. In that same year, the NIKE "swoosh" logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson, for which she was then paid only $35. The time came when the owners decided that NIKE could survive on its own. NIKE separated itself from Onitsoka Tiger in 1972. It was in this year that NIKE convinced Olympic marathon runners to wear NIKE sneakers for their Olympic event. Later, NIKE was able to brag that their sneakers won four of the top seven places in this event. The following year, NIKE designed the waffle sole sneaker which was worn by elite runners around the world. The 1980s led to a new era of NIKE sneakers. The popularity of running was declining rapidly and, therefore, NIKE expanded into a new domain. With endorsements by Michael Jordan and other professional athletes, new lines of sneakers, such as Air Jordans and the Cross Trainer, became available in the market. One of the most influential advertising schemes for NIKE Inc. was the "Just Do It" campaign which took effect in 1988. In the turn of the next decade, NIKE began to expand to more than just sneakers. In 1992, the first two NIKE concept shops were created, including Niketo ...
Friday, February 21, 2020
GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words
GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT - Essay Example The second component would be economic, which encompasses cost of production, currency exchange rates, and cost of capital. The third component is the social environment, which encompasses social change and global convergence. The fourth component is the technological environment, which encompasses global technology scanning and technology clusters and the spread of the Internet (Mellahi, 2005, pp. 37-49). Furthermore, another way of analyzing it would be examining the external environment according to Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces. These forces would be 1) rivalry ââ¬â how intense is the rivalry/competition among the firms in the industry? 2) buyers ââ¬â how much power do buyer have? What can be done to neutralize their power? 3) new entrants ââ¬â how easy or difficult is it to enter the industry? How can entry barriers be erected? 4) suppliers - How much power do suppliers have? What accounts for their power? What can be done to neutralize their power? and 5) substitutes - are there substitute products or services? What effect do these substitutes have? (Ungson & Wong, 2008, p. 59). For the PEST analysis, it is clear that one of the external drivers for this business is the global recession. ... Therefore, the buyers for the products will have more leverage to negotiate. Moreover, this also plays into Porterââ¬â¢s five forces at the supplier level. Weak economies would indicate that suppliers will not have as much power as in a good economy, due to the fact that buyers have more power. Thus, in these economies that are weak, Air Products will also be weak. This is shown in the fact that Air Products is facing pricing pressures, and there is excess in the manufacturing facilities, unanticipated contract terminations and project delays. Moreover, there is competition and the inability of the company to compete effectively, which affects sales and financial performance. This plays into the economic aspect of the PEST analysis and the rivalry arm of the Porterââ¬â¢s five forces analysis. The reason why this implicates the economic aspect of the PEST analysis is that the economics of the different countries is the reason for the inability to compete, and rivalry because riv alry with other countries is the external driver that is implicated by the competition. Also implicated in Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces is the threat of substitutes, for these rivals might produce products that can be a substitute for the products Air Products produces, and these substitutes might be less expensive, which would further cut into Air Productsââ¬â¢ market share. The other external force is the fact that there is a shortage of raw materials, and there are increased costs in energy sources. This implicates the economic end of the PEST analysis, because one of the aspects of the economic end of the PEST analysis is the cost of production. Obviously, a shortage of raw materials or the fact that these raw materials are increasing in price affects the cost of production.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 228
Assignment Example The executive director of New Yorkers Against the Death Penalty David Kaczynski claimed that medicine is supposed to heal people; it is not sets as its purpose to heal them in order to kill. There appears to be a strong controversy. One point is that he conducted a crime and deserves death penalty. Another point is that he is not sane to be executed. Thus, Singleton has to bear the responsibility for own actions. The goals of court and medicine appear to be in a conflict regarding this issue. There are three main possible outcomes: he is being cured and killed; he is insane and would not be executed; he remains insane but still he is being executed ââ¬â without conscious perception, just murdered like an animal. Each argument has its sense. Supporting the first variant, I cannot accept the second one. If a person conducted a crime, he has to face the consequences. If he is already a death row prisoner, no reason could be strong enough to change the decision. Another aspect is that he has to be conscious enough to realize the weight of the crime he conducted. Just eliminating him may help society, yet such extent of punishment has no conscious and moral element. There is a probable claim that medications and efforts of doctors are applied not properly. Doctors spend their time, drugs are bought and used for accomplishing a short-turn goal ââ¬â to heal to execute immediately. It all may happen the same time when people are ill and suffering, they may have no money to buy medications; while the government spends money and medicine for those who will be executed shortly. It is a kind of waste of resources. If there is a person, who is dangerous and destructive, he or she has to be isolated; murder is a reason for death penalty. There are objections to such measure of punishment and debates are still held. Anyhow, doctors and medicines have to be used for healing people. Medicine values reject healing for killing. I would
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
A Camping Trip By Bridget Andersen | Short Story
A Camping Trip By Bridget Andersen | Short Story When I say the words breakfast burrito, I bet that an outdoor camping trip in the wilderness doesnt come to mind. My story begins with three friends trying to spend more time together. After several months of heavy duty school, sports obligations, church requirements, and other pressures in their lives, they decided it was time to take a break. One friend wanted to go to Busch Gardens so that she could scream out her frustrations and enjoy the roller coaster rides. Another wanted to go to the beach, where she could relax in the sun and play in the waves. Yet another friend, who was a girl scout, knew the tranquility and solitude of a camping trip. She wanted to go camping in the quiet wilderness of southern Virginia. Therefore, the group of friends put their minds together and came up with a plan for a wonderful camping adventure. They imagined it would be just like the old days when they camped in their back yard, ate kitchen-cooked food, and had the luxuries of the house at their d isposal. They looked forward to a fantastic camping trip of friendship and fun. As the day finally came, it was time to depart. Having spent most of the previous week packing their clothes and supplies, it was a miracle that they could fit all of their provisions in the car. They had even considered strapping a friend to the roof in order to fit in an extra food cooler. Because the trip was going to be long and they wanted to be entertained the whole way, so they also brought their cell phones, DVD players, and snacks to keep them satisfied. When they arrived at the campsite, they expected to see lodges and cabins that had air conditioning and plumbing. What they actually found was far below their expectations. There were no cabins: only small, flat, gravel surfaces on which they were suppose to set up their tents and a charred fire pit, full of leaves, camper trash and other debris. However, this did not dampen the girls spirits; they just got to work unpacking their various supplies from the car. The only trouble that they encountered while setting up camp was pitching the tent. The Girl Scout borrowed the tent from her brother, who was a boy scout. On his many trips the instructions for setting up the tent became water stained and ripped so that the words and diagrams were incomprehensible. None of the girls had much experience setting up a tent so they just had to try their best. When they were done, the tent could stand by itself, but it looked nothing like the tent on the front of the package in which it came. There was also a piece of cloth leftover for which they could not find a use. The girls dismissed these observations and figured that if the tent stood, it was good enough for them. After setting up camp, the three friends decided to go for a relaxing hike to a nearby lake, where they would go for a canoe outing. Unfortunately, one of the campers had forgotten to bring a water bottle. She also happened to be in horrible physical condition. Because of her condition, the short hike to the waterfront became very challenging, as the two campers urged and eventually supported their friend. After resting for a short while at the waterfront, the girls found enough energy to push off the canoes into the water. While doing this, one girl accidentally stepped onto a muddy rock and fell head first into the water. She rose from the lake looking like a wet dog, but she was still good-natured with a smile on her face. The three friends sat there and laughed until they were having trouble breathing. Then they went out on the water. For a while, they explored the shores and docks around the lake. However, due to their exhaustion and poor paddling skills, the canoe flipped over. Again, the friends found some smile in this experience and had fun climbing back into the canoe. Eventually, the friends decided that it was time to finish their canoe outing, and they made their way back to camp. After an afternoon of fun on the water, they had built up quite an appetite. On arrival at the campsite, however, they were in for a very big surprise! The local camp raccoon, Joe Raccoon as he was widely known, had outsmarted them by sneaking into their camp in broad daylight while they were away on their canoeing trip and getting into their food, bins, and buckets! As they looked over the supplies, they found half-eaten fruit pies, opened containers of coffee grounds, missing popcorn kernels, sandwich makings thrown about, and tons of empty candy wrappers. At one point, one of the campers happened to catch a brief glimpse of Joe Raccoon as he scampered away from the campsite with an enormous belly, fingers full of goodies, and wearing a mischievous grin. The girls sat in a circle in great dismay wondering what they were thinking when they had decided to go camping. W ithout food, empty-stomached, exhausted, and frustrated, this camping trip was turning into a not-so-fun outing. Moreover, it was only early afternoon. Even after they arduously cleaned up the campsite, they were still soaked from their dip in the lake. Since the girls had packed a surplus of clothes, they decided that they could risk using up another outfit in order to get dry. However, when they got inside the tent, they all screamed at the sight to behold. There were bugs and spiders of every shape and size crawling around in their sleeping bags. Lions and tigers and bugs, oh my! They had forgotten to close the tent flap when they left for their canoe trip! Rather than going into the tent, they decided that it would be better to remain in their wet clothes than face the creepy crawlies. Eventually they drew straws to decide who would sweep out the tent. What a horrible decision the canoeing trip was turning out to be! They were hungry and miserable and decided to cook dinner over the fire with the supplies that Joe Raccoon had left behind. Maybe their clothes would dry off beside the fire too? They had planned on making spaghetti and meat sauce. None of them envisioned how hard it would be to cook it. They had to make sure that the grate that they placed over the fire was the right distance away, that the heat from the fire was evenly spaced out, and that they did not spill the hot water on themselves. After a while, they finally succeeded in putting the noodles on the fire and letting it stew. However, none of them had ever cooked spaghetti before and they did not know that you have to stir it continuously. As a result, when they took the spaghetti out of the pot, it was clumped at the bottom and burned in such a way that it was inedible. The girls had to satisfy their hunger with the Cheerios and fruit that they had planned on eating in the morning. They finished their meager dinner in silence a nd then grumpily went to bed. Yelling and snapping at each other the whole time. This camping trip was causing more stress than they had originally planned. The next morning two of the girls woke up to find that it had rained in the middle of the night. Their tent was completely soaked, and they were practically swimming in the water that was lining the bottom of the tent (they forgot to put their rain jacket on when they pitched the tent). However, after they got over their frustration with the dampness, they opened their tent and smelled the tantalizing aroma of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦..Potatoes, oh for the love of potatoes! After being hungry and cold all night, the warm, delicious scent of the potatoes was like heaven to their noses! Visions of mashed and baked potatoes danced in their heads. They quickly went in search of the source and found the remaining girl (who was the Girl Scout) cooking hash browns on the fire. She had set up a table that was already filled with scrambled eggs, cheddar cheese, sour crà ¨me, salsa, and warm tortillas. The Girl Scout greeted them and told them that she was making one of her traditional camping foods: breakfast burritos. They nodded and sat down in folding chairs by the fire. They sang and laughed around the fire while the Girl Scout finished roasting the potatoes. The fire crackled and gave off warm waves of heat that the girls savored. When the girl was done cooking, she put the potatoes on the table, and the girls filled their own burritos with the main ingredients along with sour crà ¨me, onions, and salsa in order to make it more flavorful and sat down at the campfire again. At first, the other campers were wary. What if the burritos ended up being a mistake like the rest of their camping trip? But as they watched the other girl dig in, the warm smell of the food overpowered their sense of caution, and they each took a bite. The burrito was fantastic! The potatoes were cooked to golden-brown perfection, and the eggs were simmered just right so that the combination was incredible! The breakfast burritos awakened their five senses. They could see the golden brown potatoes and the yellow of the perfect eggs. They could feel the nice crispy warmth of the tortilla in their hands and the soft feel of the potatoes and eggs as they took each bite. They could still smell the scent of the potatoes, but now it was joined with the satisfying smell of the eggs and onions, mixing together to create the ultimate aroma. They closed their eyes and heard the sound of satisfaction as the other girls enjoyed their own burrito. The burritos tasted like no other food on earth. The combination of all the ingredients created the perfect blend of flavors. Each girl gobbled up two burritos in a flash. Once they were full and content, they all sat around the campfire and eventually took a nap. They woke up and started packing up their things. They had much less to pack, thanks to Joe Raccoon. Once they were done, they set out on the road again. While driving home, the friends reflected on their short camping trip and decided that it wasnt that bad. The breakfast burritos that day had definitely brightened the trip! Plus, it was a good experience for them. Next time they went on a camping trip, they would know what to watch out for so that they would not make the same mistakes that they made this year. They even considered coming back next year to the same place! If they did, then they would certainly remember to eat breakfast burritos! Breakfast Burritos*: Things You Will Need: 1 box hash browns Salt and pepper Garlic powder 8 eggs Oil and butter 8 oz shredded cheddar cheese Sour cream Salsa 14 flour tortillas A pan A spatula Procedure: Put oil in a pan to prevent the food from sticking to the sides. Place hash browns and butter into the pan and cook them over the fire until they start to brown. Flip them every once and in a while to make sure that they dont burn. Scramble eggs and add to hash browns. Continue to cook and flip until all solid. Add salt and pepper to taste and cook until done. Place in heated tortilla. Add cheese, sour cream, and salsa in the burrito (optional). *I received this recipe from: Carrie Clark, leader of Girl Scout troop 2659
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Devil And Daniel Webster Essay -- essays research papers
The play "The Devil and Daniel Webster" was written by Stephen Vincent Benà ©t in 1938. Stephen Vincent Benà ©t was born in 1898 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. His education came from Yale University and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. "The Devil and Daniel Webster" has a wide array of characters, each with a distinguished personality, yet an overall temperment that would be fitting of a New England community. The main character is Jabez Stone, a wealthy New England statesman whose possition was the state senator of New Hampshire. He had started out as a farmer though, but moved up in life and, when he was about thirty years of age, married the fair woman, Mary Stone- who was in her early twenties. The fiddler, though not incredibly important, was a key character in that he provided foreshadowing.When he said, "But the very devil's got into that fiddle of mine.", he was forshadowing the coming of the devil to disturb the merriments. A very key character in this play is the devil himself, which took the name of Scratch (for that was what he was called in New England communities). He had come to steal the soul of Jabez Stone, claiming that he had a right to Jabez because of a legal contract. Last- but most certainly not least in this story- is the great Governor of New Hampshire, loved by all, Daniel Webster. Daniel Webster was not only the governor, but an excelent orator. He had a way of using words to pursued the opinion of others, sometimes by conve...
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Dulce Et Decorum Est
In the two poems ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,â⬠by Wilfred Owen and ââ¬Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner,â⬠by Randall Jarrell, a common theme is expressed among the two. The expendability of life in warfare is that theme. Both poems express this theme in the same way and make readers realize the worth of life to our armed forces. In ââ¬Å"The Death of the Ball Turret Gunnerâ⬠this theme is shown through the eye of a man that had to experience death in a way that no other person would understand. The writer of the poem, Randall Jarrell recollects his time spend in the air force and his duties.Of which he had to clean out the ball turret of aircraft when they were soiled. This task is what Randall speaks of during his poem. The theme of expendability of life in warfare, can be placed on this task since what Randall was really doing was washing the turret of the human remains with a hose. This action was not something that only happened once; this was his duty, an action that was performed regularly. The cleaning and repair of the turret just meant that another body could be placed in the turret with no emotion or hesitation.In ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Estâ⬠the theme is also shown through the eyes of a man that had to experience death on a daily basis. The writer of the poem, Wilfred Owen describes an event that occurred during service. Wilfredââ¬â¢s description of is that of a fellow brother drowning in gas clouds and the action or lack of taken after his death. The theme that the two poems have in common comes into play when Wilfred recalls the event of other men throwing their brotherââ¬â¢s body into a wagon and continuing forward like nothing had happened.This action too shows the worth of ones life in the armed forces and that a life can easily be replaced. The two poems, ââ¬Å"The Death of a Ball Turret Gunnerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Estâ⬠are two works that demonstrate how fragile life is and that to some l ife can simply be replaced. The theme of the expendability of life in warfare can be placed on both of the poems since in both life is lost and replaced without reluctance. Even though the two poems were written in two different time periods they both convey the same theme, and do that so in a way that is some what understated but very direct in showing the expendability of life. Dulce Et Decorum Est ââ¬Å"Anyone, who truly wants to go to war, has never really been there beforeâ⬠Kosovar. This not so famous quote, tells about how blind people were to the horrors and tribulations of war due to a force we call propaganda. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum est pro patria moriâ⬠is a controversial phrase used to describe the benefits of going to war. It has different translations but it basically states ââ¬Å"it is sweet and fitting to die for oneââ¬â¢s countryâ⬠, this is just one of the many techniques a nation could use to shade the soldiers to the harsh reality of war. In this essay I will be evaluating two poems Dulce et Decorum est and The Charge of the Light Brigade. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorumâ⬠est is a poem about war written by Wilfred Owen during World War 1 in 1917-1918. He was a soldier who experienced war first hand and wrote his poem with primary information. ââ¬Å"The Charge of The Light Brigadeâ⬠is also a poem about war that was written by Alfred Lord Tennyson, a poet Laureate during the 19th Century. Tennyson uses secondary information to write his poem. Both poems have a direct link to the quote but both have different perspectives of if it really is sweet and fitting to die for ones country. Within the evaluation of the poems I will be analysing Language, Form and Structure, Themes and Context for each poem and at the end I will sum up the main differences and similarities between the two poems. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠In the poem Wilfred Owen uses similes to portray the soldiers as weary, lesser beings that have aged prematurely. ââ¬Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags. â⬠The similes comparing the soldiers to ââ¬Å"beggarsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"hagsâ⬠already wipes away the thought of soldiersââ¬â¢ being young, strong, healthy, able bodied men. The words ââ¬Å"knock-kneedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"coughingâ⬠tells us that war is physically demeaning. Owen already starts to show the reality of war. This phrase also tells us about how young men could be transformed into old people. An alternative connotation may not mean that they were old physically but the phrase ââ¬Å"old beggarâ⬠sounds like they have been scarred with the experience of seeing a comrade die, that is what has aged them. Owen tells the reader that the men havenââ¬â¢t taken a break from war making them exhausted. The following phrases suggest this: ââ¬Å"And towards our distant rest began to trudgeâ⬠Men marched asleepâ⬠ââ¬Å"Drunk with fatigueâ⬠The first quotation literally tells us that the soldiers havenââ¬â¢t rested in a long time ââ¬Å"Distant restâ⬠. From another perspective distant rest may mean the soldiers are going towards inevitable death. The second ââ¬Å"men marched asleepâ⬠are two words that contradict; marching is supposed to be full of energy and drive but modifying the meaning with the oxymoron makes it easier to understand how tired they were. Another connotation portrays the phrase as the man just doing an endless routine, in the sense that if you are used to something you could do it asleep. Although, ââ¬Å"men marched asleepâ⬠could indicate self realisation. This suggestion comes on the basis of the title ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Estâ⬠, the initial phrase tells that the energy that was proclaimed about war was never there and that they are realising the truth. The third quotation ââ¬Å"Drunk with fatigueâ⬠carries on emphasising the fact that they are tired. This has some depth because by saying the soldiers were ââ¬Å"drunkâ⬠with it tells us that they have had to much as with alcohol that can make you drunk if you have had too much. Wilfred Owens use of rhyme depicts the atmosphere of war as slow and unenthusiastic. Sludgeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Trudgeâ⬠The rhyme creates a slow rhythm this may mean that Owen is trying to tell us that war is not energetic also the word ââ¬Å"Trudgeâ⬠suggests the slow pace of the soldiers, this slow pace is a key factor in creating the atmosphere of war. Owen shows the reader that war can be unpredictable and dangerous. ââ¬Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boysâ⬠The immediacy and urgency of the gas attack is presented through the repetition of the word ââ¬Å"Gas! â⬠. The capital letter on the phrase and the use of exclamation, making it easier to see that someone is shouting out. The sharp entry to the second stanza off the back of the slow start is a juxtaposition this emphasises wars unexpectancy. Wilfred Owen compares the gas to a green sea to stress the gasses danger. ââ¬Å"As under a green sea, I saw him drowningâ⬠The poet likens the gas to green sea not only because of the colour but because in both atmospheres it is impossible to breath fluently. The poet continues to mock the title by telling us about the ââ¬Å"drowningâ⬠which represents chaos of a gas attack. The last two lines of the 2nd stanza do not rhyme this could be because of the slowness of death that is experienced through death from a gas attack. Owen tells that there is a loss of identity during the chaos of war. ââ¬Å"But someone still was yelling out and stumblingâ⬠The use of the word ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠shows that during warfare you are note recognized by an identity and the word ââ¬Å"yelling outâ⬠suggest chaos during the war. Another connotation may suggest that the soldiers were too scared to stick together as one and help each other. The third stanza is separated from the rest of the stanzas to show his initial reflection to the barbarity of war. ââ¬Å"In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, he plunges at me guttering, choking, and drowning. The poet repeats the word ââ¬Å"myâ⬠to exaggerate that it is his reflection of the nightmare of war. The couplet could easily be a thought aloud because the word ââ¬Å"plungesâ⬠makes us feel the soldierââ¬â¢s desperation as well as the poetââ¬â¢s helplessness. My point is also exercised within the gerunds by continuing the gerunds it suggest that after everyone he still couldnââ¬â¢t do anything to help the soldier. Owen uses inclusive language to make the reader feel sympathy for soldiers blinded by war. ââ¬Å"My friend, you would not tell with such high zestâ⬠The use of the words ââ¬Å"My friendâ⬠and ââ¬Å"youâ⬠already tells us that we are the audience of this quote. The phrase means that we will not talk about war/death enthusiastically because nothing good comes out of it. My point is also expressed somewhere else in the fourth stanza; the poet describes war as ââ¬Å"obscene as cancerâ⬠. The incentive behind the poem at this point in time is to enlighten readers to the effects of propaganda on soldiers during World War 1. But during Owens time, this poem was a warning to any soldier or soldier to be, to not experience warfare. Owen also wrote this poem to mock the phrase ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum est pro patria moriâ⬠he does this in many lines of his poem. I saved this phrase for last because it is the most influential is ââ¬Å"Behind the wagon that i flung him inâ⬠This phrase is powerful because many of the translation tell us that ââ¬Å"it is sweet and properâ⬠â⬠it is pleasing and beauteousâ⬠and ââ¬Å"it is sweet and honourableâ⬠; as human beings there is no logic behind saying flinging a man behind a wagon is honourable. Gathering all of Owens firsthand experience of war his preparation of war is that it is a negative unethical way of settling dispute. He tells us about a countries way of tricking people in to wasting their life on a war that has triggered current wars today and many deaths today. The first line of the ââ¬Å"Charge of Light Brigadeâ⬠already starts to contradict with ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠, it portrays energy by the use of repetition. ââ¬Å"Half a league, half a league, half a league onwardâ⬠This burst of energy at the start of the poem already shows an energetic war. The repetition of ââ¬Å"half a leagueâ⬠represents horses galloping. This contradiction is overwhelming compared to ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠start which was very stagnant. Tennysonââ¬â¢s perception of soldiers during war also continues to contradict with Owens views of soldiers being cowards. ââ¬ËForward, the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns' The word ââ¬Å"chargeâ⬠shows drive and bravery because not every day in a war do you see or hear about soldiers running towards guns. Here the poet creates heroes in our minds blinding us to the true atmosphere of soldiers running towards active guns. The word ââ¬Å"chargeâ⬠contradicts with Owens portrayal of war because in his poem the movement of the soldiers was slow the word ââ¬Å"Trudgeâ⬠suggests this. The poet continuously shows the soldiers fearlessness by comparing the battleground to horrific scenes. ââ¬Å"Into the valley of deathâ⬠This phrase already tells us that death is inevitable and by delving into such an atmosphere, shows their courage. Another connotation may mean that the soldiers are showing an act of stupidity because as a reader you will not expect heroes to be walking stupidly into death. A comparison between both poems is the fact that the soldiers, when in the experience of war have no identity and are regarded as ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠. Someone had blunderââ¬â¢dâ⬠The use of the word ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠emphasises my point that the soldiers identity have been stripped from them, this more or less makes them equal to the soldiers portrayed in Owens poem. Another similarity could be the fact that war causes chaos, the word ââ¬Å"blunderââ¬â¢dâ⬠suggests that within all the charging and riding the war still affects a soldier mentally makin g them call out unnecessarily. Tennyson uses repetition to tell the reader that the soldiers were acting as one big unit combining and contributing as the rode straight in to death. Theirs not to make reply, theirs not to reason why, theirs but to do and dieâ⬠The repetition of the word ââ¬Å"theirsâ⬠, tells us that they were collectively familiar with each other. It could also mean they were too disciplined and had no choice but to do what they were told. Again Tennyson uses repetition but this time the poet uses it to represent the soldierââ¬â¢s dangerous situation. ââ¬Å"Cannon to right of them, Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of themâ⬠The repetition of ââ¬Å"cannonâ⬠tells us that the soldiers are surrounded and have nowhere to go but back, they continue march, this shows the soldiers bravery. Another connotation has a similarity to Owens poem; the soldiers being surrounded by cannons show their helplessness within war, this is the same way that Wilfred Owen felt during the gas attack in his poem. The connotation brands war as a phenomenon that renders soldiers helpless. Tennyson shows extreme professionalism in the soldiers during a time of peril. ââ¬Å"Boldly they rode and well, into the jaws of Death, into the mouth of Hellâ⬠This tells us that amidst all the chaos and fighting they are still riding good even under the pressure they were under. By pressure i mean the fact they are riding into ââ¬Å"mouth of hellâ⬠this phrase means that even at the door of death they were still knocked. The soldiers continue to be portrayed as gallant although their opponents have the upper hand. ââ¬Å"Sabring the gunners thereâ⬠The word ââ¬Å"sabringâ⬠tells us that the soldiers are using swords also the word ââ¬Å"gunnersâ⬠tells the reader that the opposition have guns. Logic tells us that fighting with swords against guns is stupid but doing it in a war makes it seem great. An alternative interpretation to the phrase may be Biblical in the sense that David used a sling shot to defeat a well armoured Goliath. The poet not only shows the soldiers as strong physically but mentally too this is a complete contrast to the soldiers at the start of ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠ââ¬Å"Right throââ¬â¢ the line they brokeâ⬠Many soldiers will stop fighting right after seeing the guns they were facing but these bold soldiers kept of going and managed to penetrate through the opposing sideââ¬â¢s front line the words ââ¬Å"line they brokeâ⬠suggests this. The soldiers in ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠are immediately contrasted by saying ââ¬Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacksâ⬠. The poet glorifies the soldiers because against staggering odds they managed to return. ââ¬Å"Back from the mouth of Hellâ⬠This suggests that they went to hell and came back, this is physically impossible but still they came out. The last stanza is similar to Owens last stanza because it is aimed at the reader When can their glory fade? The rhetorical question is in place so that it is aimed at the reader. The phrase basically means when can their glory ever be matched, ever be removed from an unseen plaque. The poet exaggerates their actions to attract a lot potential soldiers to enlist. All the world wondered This phrase is propaganda it was probably put in the poem to let soldiers now what type of fame they will get if they join the army. Alfred Lord Tennysonââ¬â¢s purpose of writing this poem was to glorify the war and also use enough techniques within his poem to persuade a soldier to go to war. I believe he succeeded because of the bravery shown by the soldiers that he creates and the reaction in the last paragraph. The two poems ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Charge of the Light Brigadeâ⬠are two poems that talk about war and propaganda infused into war. They are two controversial phrases that could be biased from both sides so we cannot say that oneââ¬â¢s perception of war is right or wrong. But as for me I do not agree with the fictional book story ââ¬Å"The Charge Of The Light Brigadeâ⬠it sounds too unreal. Like I wrote in the beginning of my essay ââ¬Å"Anyone, who truly wants to go to war, has never really been there beforeâ⬠, it is down to poets such as Wilfred Owen and Alfred Lord Tennyson to dictate a manââ¬â¢s perception of warfare. Dulce et Decorum Est ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠is a poem written by Wilfred Owen the famous poet and solider, who fought and died in World War 1, who is considered one of the greatest war poets of his time. The Great War resulted in more than 40 million casualties; soldiers were originally volunteers but were increasingly conscripted into service. War poets such as Owen describe the intense horror of being a solider in the trenches. People who stayed home were blissfully unaware of the sufferings of the soldiers at the front line. They stayed in their safe homes swallowing the propaganda fed to them by the government, telling the younger generations stories of the honour and bravery of the battlefield. The poem ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorumâ⬠addresses the issue of propaganda and the horror suffered. The poem effectively delivers the messages ââ¬Å"Don't lie to the public through propagandaâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The War was the pointless killing of the innocent. â⬠The first stanza of the poem is very significant in that it uses alliteration and meter that plunges the reader into the poem. This and the fact the first stanza is in first person causes the reader to feel as if he or she is experiencing war firsthand. Owen incorporates specific imagery to into the poem in order to introduce the reader to the chaotic world of war. Owen opens by saying that the soldiers are ââ¬Å"bent double. â⬠This statement manages to effectively convey the exhaustion of the soldiers, who have become so disillusioned that they find themselves in a state of purgatorial numbness. Moreover, Owen describes the soldiers as being like ââ¬Å"old-beggars. This a peculiar term to use since most the soldiers were young men when they enlisted; Owen's reason for using this simile is to demonstrate the way war ages soldiers both physically and emotionally. He also compares the soldiers to ââ¬Å"hagsâ⬠a word that brings to mind disfigurement, and thus could act as a possible reference to the mutilation of bodies so often encountered in war. Additionally, Owen describes the soldiers as being ââ¬Å"drunk with fatigueâ⬠which seems especially significant because of the suggestion of idea of inebriation as a form of escape from reality, the only method of escape available to them. The second Stanza of the poem signifies a major transitional point in the poem, breaking down the structure and snapping the reader into a sense of panic that is similar to the fear experienced on the battlefield. Owen opens the stanza with the words ââ¬Å"Gas! GAS! â⬠The capital letters are important because it sets a tone of urgency and panic and makes it seem as if the author is yelling at the reader, just as the soldiers and the superiors would probably be yelling frantically. Interestingly, Owen describes the soldiers experience as an ââ¬Å"ecstasy of fumbling. The use of the word ââ¬Å"ecstasyâ⬠to describe an undoubtedly horrific experience shows Owens recognition and disgust at the aesthticization of war and death commonly utilized by the government at the time. Owen uses words such as ââ¬Å"clumsyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"stumblingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"flound'ringâ⬠to stress the immediacy and emergency of the state in which the soldiers find themselves. One gets the sense that most, if not all, choreographed instructions and drills of procedures for this kind of emergency are discarded and that the soldiers frantically improvise to do what they can to survive. Furthermore, the ellipsis in this stanza seems vital in the understanding the poem. This is because it represents the passage of time between the frantic fumbling for the gas masks and Owen's viewing of a man ââ¬Å"drowningâ⬠in a ââ¬Å"seaâ⬠of gas, struggling to survive, the use of ââ¬Å"seaâ⬠and ââ¬Å"drowningâ⬠conveys the image of the body thrashing as one would when drowning. The third stanza of the poem is the shortest, but in some ways, it is the most vivid. Owen describes how he sees this man ââ¬Å"in all dreamsâ⬠; this is characteristic of the ongoing trauma that so many soldiers experience not only during the war, but after the war as well. The narrator describes himself as experiencing this repeatedly, watching this man, yet remaining ââ¬Å"helplessâ⬠. This illustrates Owen's frustration, and perhaps guilt, at his not being able to do anything to save this man. Owen goes on to say that the man ââ¬Å"plunges at meâ⬠; the man knows he is going to die, because try as he might he is aware that there is nothing to be done. It is clear that Owen is haunted by this image based on his vivid description of the man as ââ¬Å"guttering, choking and drowning. The man slow and futile struggle to survive continues to disturb Owen for long after the incident has passed. The fourth and final stanza of the poem marks the first time that Owen employs the second person, by using the word ââ¬Å"you. â⬠He directly addresses and actively draws the reader into the poem. He also continues with his use of descriptive imagery by describing the man as having ââ¬Å"white eyes writhing in his face. â⬠As the man leaves life and enters death his eyes once full of expression now carry numbness and desensitization. Owen goes on to say that the soldiers have ââ¬Å"innocent tonguesâ⬠to further portray the injustice of soldiers killed in battle and the governments' evil for allowing the war to continue. The last stanza, especially the ending, read as if it is a final plea to the reader. Owen says that if the reader were able to truly experience the horrors of fighting in battle, he or she would never promote or glorify war to the future generations. This plea represents a reworking of the title of the poem, which literally translates from Latin into ââ¬Å"How sweet it is to die for your country. If when reading the poem the reader interprets the title literally, by the end of the poem it is clear that Owen uses the title as a tool for making an ironic statement instead. Throughout the poem the reader is shown vivid imagery describing war which can effectively fill one with anger, pity, sadness or even satisfaction that at least someone is speaking the truth. For me personally it makes me sad. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠is tragic. Owen speaking from first hand experience of a soldier sent to the front line, hurls pain in to the reader's face, causing the reader to feel both pity and guilt for the crimes of war. Dulce Et Decorum Est ââ¬Å"Anyone, who truly wants to go to war, has never really been there beforeâ⬠Kosovar. This not so famous quote, tells about how blind people were to the horrors and tribulations of war due to a force we call propaganda. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum est pro patria moriâ⬠is a controversial phrase used to describe the benefits of going to war. It has different translations but it basically states ââ¬Å"it is sweet and fitting to die for oneââ¬â¢s countryâ⬠, this is just one of the many techniques a nation could use to shade the soldiers to the harsh reality of war. In this essay I will be evaluating two poems Dulce et Decorum est and The Charge of the Light Brigade. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorumâ⬠est is a poem about war written by Wilfred Owen during World War 1 in 1917-1918. He was a soldier who experienced war first hand and wrote his poem with primary information. ââ¬Å"The Charge of The Light Brigadeâ⬠is also a poem about war that was written by Alfred Lord Tennyson, a poet Laureate during the 19th Century. Tennyson uses secondary information to write his poem. Both poems have a direct link to the quote but both have different perspectives of if it really is sweet and fitting to die for ones country. Within the evaluation of the poems I will be analysing Language, Form and Structure, Themes and Context for each poem and at the end I will sum up the main differences and similarities between the two poems. ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠In the poem Wilfred Owen uses similes to portray the soldiers as weary, lesser beings that have aged prematurely. ââ¬Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags. â⬠The similes comparing the soldiers to ââ¬Å"beggarsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"hagsâ⬠already wipes away the thought of soldiersââ¬â¢ being young, strong, healthy, able bodied men. The words ââ¬Å"knock-kneedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"coughingâ⬠tells us that war is physically demeaning. Owen already starts to show the reality of war. This phrase also tells us about how young men could be transformed into old people. An alternative connotation may not mean that they were old physically but the phrase ââ¬Å"old beggarâ⬠sounds like they have been scarred with the experience of seeing a comrade die, that is what has aged them. Owen tells the reader that the men havenââ¬â¢t taken a break from war making them exhausted. The following phrases suggest this: ââ¬Å"And towards our distant rest began to trudgeâ⬠Men marched asleepâ⬠ââ¬Å"Drunk with fatigueâ⬠The first quotation literally tells us that the soldiers havenââ¬â¢t rested in a long time ââ¬Å"Distant restâ⬠. From another perspective distant rest may mean the soldiers are going towards inevitable death. The second ââ¬Å"men marched asleepâ⬠are two words that contradict; marching is supposed to be full of energy and drive but modifying the meaning with the oxymoron makes it easier to understand how tired they were. Another connotation portrays the phrase as the man just doing an endless routine, in the sense that if you are used to something you could do it asleep. Although, ââ¬Å"men marched asleepâ⬠could indicate self realisation. This suggestion comes on the basis of the title ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum Estâ⬠, the initial phrase tells that the energy that was proclaimed about war was never there and that they are realising the truth. The third quotation ââ¬Å"Drunk with fatigueâ⬠carries on emphasising the fact that they are tired. This has some depth because by saying the soldiers were ââ¬Å"drunkâ⬠with it tells us that they have had to much as with alcohol that can make you drunk if you have had too much. Wilfred Owens use of rhyme depicts the atmosphere of war as slow and unenthusiastic. Sludgeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Trudgeâ⬠The rhyme creates a slow rhythm this may mean that Owen is trying to tell us that war is not energetic also the word ââ¬Å"Trudgeâ⬠suggests the slow pace of the soldiers, this slow pace is a key factor in creating the atmosphere of war. Owen shows the reader that war can be unpredictable and dangerous. ââ¬Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boysâ⬠The immediacy and urgency of the gas attack is presented through the repetition of the word ââ¬Å"Gas! â⬠. The capital letter on the phrase and the use of exclamation, making it easier to see that someone is shouting out. The sharp entry to the second stanza off the back of the slow start is a juxtaposition this emphasises wars unexpectancy. Wilfred Owen compares the gas to a green sea to stress the gasses danger. ââ¬Å"As under a green sea, I saw him drowningâ⬠The poet likens the gas to green sea not only because of the colour but because in both atmospheres it is impossible to breath fluently. The poet continues to mock the title by telling us about the ââ¬Å"drowningâ⬠which represents chaos of a gas attack. The last two lines of the 2nd stanza do not rhyme this could be because of the slowness of death that is experienced through death from a gas attack. Owen tells that there is a loss of identity during the chaos of war. ââ¬Å"But someone still was yelling out and stumblingâ⬠The use of the word ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠shows that during warfare you are note recognized by an identity and the word ââ¬Å"yelling outâ⬠suggest chaos during the war. Another connotation may suggest that the soldiers were too scared to stick together as one and help each other. The third stanza is separated from the rest of the stanzas to show his initial reflection to the barbarity of war. ââ¬Å"In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, he plunges at me guttering, choking, and drowning. The poet repeats the word ââ¬Å"myâ⬠to exaggerate that it is his reflection of the nightmare of war. The couplet could easily be a thought aloud because the word ââ¬Å"plungesâ⬠makes us feel the soldierââ¬â¢s desperation as well as the poetââ¬â¢s helplessness. My point is also exercised within the gerunds by continuing the gerunds it suggest that after everyone he still couldnââ¬â¢t do anything to help the soldier. Owen uses inclusive language to make the reader feel sympathy for soldiers blinded by war. ââ¬Å"My friend, you would not tell with such high zestâ⬠The use of the words ââ¬Å"My friendâ⬠and ââ¬Å"youâ⬠already tells us that we are the audience of this quote. The phrase means that we will not talk about war/death enthusiastically because nothing good comes out of it. My point is also expressed somewhere else in the fourth stanza; the poet describes war as ââ¬Å"obscene as cancerâ⬠. The incentive behind the poem at this point in time is to enlighten readers to the effects of propaganda on soldiers during World War 1. But during Owens time, this poem was a warning to any soldier or soldier to be, to not experience warfare. Owen also wrote this poem to mock the phrase ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum est pro patria moriâ⬠he does this in many lines of his poem. I saved this phrase for last because it is the most influential is ââ¬Å"Behind the wagon that i flung him inâ⬠This phrase is powerful because many of the translation tell us that ââ¬Å"it is sweet and properâ⬠â⬠it is pleasing and beauteousâ⬠and ââ¬Å"it is sweet and honourableâ⬠; as human beings there is no logic behind saying flinging a man behind a wagon is honourable. Gathering all of Owens firsthand experience of war his preparation of war is that it is a negative unethical way of settling dispute. He tells us about a countries way of tricking people in to wasting their life on a war that has triggered current wars today and many deaths today. The first line of the ââ¬Å"Charge of Light Brigadeâ⬠already starts to contradict with ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠, it portrays energy by the use of repetition. ââ¬Å"Half a league, half a league, half a league onwardâ⬠This burst of energy at the start of the poem already shows an energetic war. The repetition of ââ¬Å"half a leagueâ⬠represents horses galloping. This contradiction is overwhelming compared to ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠start which was very stagnant. Tennysonââ¬â¢s perception of soldiers during war also continues to contradict with Owens views of soldiers being cowards. ââ¬ËForward, the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns' The word ââ¬Å"chargeâ⬠shows drive and bravery because not every day in a war do you see or hear about soldiers running towards guns. Here the poet creates heroes in our minds blinding us to the true atmosphere of soldiers running towards active guns. The word ââ¬Å"chargeâ⬠contradicts with Owens portrayal of war because in his poem the movement of the soldiers was slow the word ââ¬Å"Trudgeâ⬠suggests this. The poet continuously shows the soldiers fearlessness by comparing the battleground to horrific scenes. ââ¬Å"Into the valley of deathâ⬠This phrase already tells us that death is inevitable and by delving into such an atmosphere, shows their courage. Another connotation may mean that the soldiers are showing an act of stupidity because as a reader you will not expect heroes to be walking stupidly into death. A comparison between both poems is the fact that the soldiers, when in the experience of war have no identity and are regarded as ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠. Someone had blunderââ¬â¢dâ⬠The use of the word ââ¬Å"someoneâ⬠emphasises my point that the soldiers identity have been stripped from them, this more or less makes them equal to the soldiers portrayed in Owens poem. Another similarity could be the fact that war causes chaos, the word ââ¬Å"blunderââ¬â¢dâ⬠suggests that within all the charging and riding the war still affects a soldier mentally makin g them call out unnecessarily. Tennyson uses repetition to tell the reader that the soldiers were acting as one big unit combining and contributing as the rode straight in to death. Theirs not to make reply, theirs not to reason why, theirs but to do and dieâ⬠The repetition of the word ââ¬Å"theirsâ⬠, tells us that they were collectively familiar with each other. It could also mean they were too disciplined and had no choice but to do what they were told. Again Tennyson uses repetition but this time the poet uses it to represent the soldierââ¬â¢s dangerous situation. ââ¬Å"Cannon to right of them, Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of themâ⬠The repetition of ââ¬Å"cannonâ⬠tells us that the soldiers are surrounded and have nowhere to go but back, they continue march, this shows the soldiers bravery. Another connotation has a similarity to Owens poem; the soldiers being surrounded by cannons show their helplessness within war, this is the same way that Wilfred Owen felt during the gas attack in his poem. The connotation brands war as a phenomenon that renders soldiers helpless. Tennyson shows extreme professionalism in the soldiers during a time of peril. ââ¬Å"Boldly they rode and well, into the jaws of Death, into the mouth of Hellâ⬠This tells us that amidst all the chaos and fighting they are still riding good even under the pressure they were under. By pressure i mean the fact they are riding into ââ¬Å"mouth of hellâ⬠this phrase means that even at the door of death they were still knocked. The soldiers continue to be portrayed as gallant although their opponents have the upper hand. ââ¬Å"Sabring the gunners thereâ⬠The word ââ¬Å"sabringâ⬠tells us that the soldiers are using swords also the word ââ¬Å"gunnersâ⬠tells the reader that the opposition have guns. Logic tells us that fighting with swords against guns is stupid but doing it in a war makes it seem great. An alternative interpretation to the phrase may be Biblical in the sense that David used a sling shot to defeat a well armoured Goliath. The poet not only shows the soldiers as strong physically but mentally too this is a complete contrast to the soldiers at the start of ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠ââ¬Å"Right throââ¬â¢ the line they brokeâ⬠Many soldiers will stop fighting right after seeing the guns they were facing but these bold soldiers kept of going and managed to penetrate through the opposing sideââ¬â¢s front line the words ââ¬Å"line they brokeâ⬠suggests this. The soldiers in ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠are immediately contrasted by saying ââ¬Å"Bent double, like old beggars under sacksâ⬠. The poet glorifies the soldiers because against staggering odds they managed to return. ââ¬Å"Back from the mouth of Hellâ⬠This suggests that they went to hell and came back, this is physically impossible but still they came out. The last stanza is similar to Owens last stanza because it is aimed at the reader When can their glory fade? The rhetorical question is in place so that it is aimed at the reader. The phrase basically means when can their glory ever be matched, ever be removed from an unseen plaque. The poet exaggerates their actions to attract a lot potential soldiers to enlist. All the world wondered This phrase is propaganda it was probably put in the poem to let soldiers now what type of fame they will get if they join the army. Alfred Lord Tennysonââ¬â¢s purpose of writing this poem was to glorify the war and also use enough techniques within his poem to persuade a soldier to go to war. I believe he succeeded because of the bravery shown by the soldiers that he creates and the reaction in the last paragraph. The two poems ââ¬Å"Dulce et Decorum estâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Charge of the Light Brigadeâ⬠are two poems that talk about war and propaganda infused into war. They are two controversial phrases that could be biased from both sides so we cannot say that oneââ¬â¢s perception of war is right or wrong. But as for me I do not agree with the fictional book story ââ¬Å"The Charge Of The Light Brigadeâ⬠it sounds too unreal. Like I wrote in the beginning of my essay ââ¬Å"Anyone, who truly wants to go to war, has never really been there beforeâ⬠, it is down to poets such as Wilfred Owen and Alfred Lord Tennyson to dictate a manââ¬â¢s perception of warfare.
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