Human Trafficking - 1315 Words

Informative Outline Topic: Human Trafficking General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Human Trafficking. What it is, where it is and who gets affected. Central Idea/Thesis: Human trafficking is overlooked but occurs on a more widespread basis then people believe. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: What if you were promised a better life with an advanced career, but instead were forced into prostitution? Many are unknowingly placed into this position by human traffickers. B. Relation: Human trafficking is simply a â€Å"modern day slave trade†. It transports and sells victims across borders, but also trafficking is the crime of carrying someone into slavery by force or fraud. â€Å"The victims of human†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"A third method used by traffickers is kidnapping. Those approached to work in the sex industry but who are unwilling to leave their country of origin may be kidnapped.† (Hodge) d. â€Å"Finally, recruiters may approach families or guardians living in poverty and seek to purchase girls or young women. Recruiters may point out how the money might be used to help existing family members while promising that their daughter will have accessShow MoreRelatedThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1061 Words   |  5 Pagesare approximately twenty to thirty million slaves in the world today. Unfortunately due to trafficking being a fast growing crime it is very difficult to identify and locate these organizations and victims. Although there are many groups created to support victims, not enough awareness is being made and not enough action is being applied to stop human trafficking. Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it beingRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking886 Words   |  4 Pages(Attention catcher)What if somebody came into your life and guaranteed a better lifestyle, but instead you were enslaved into human trafficking? Human trafficking is when a person is abducted from their current situation and mostly likely used for sex slavery. Furthermore, did you know human trafficking increased over the years? (Listener relevance) Although you may not be as aware in your comfortable surroundings, you should always be aware of suspicious vehicles and people. Even though we enjoyRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking930 Words   |  4 Pagesman. Regardless of the reasons, there are nearly 30 million victims of human trafficking globally. There are more slaves now than ever before. Trafficking of persons is not a subject that should be ignored or tak en lightly. In order to fully understand the enormity of this crisis, we will examine the root causes, facts, and the impact of human trafficking throughout the world. There are several factors to why human trafficking exists: poverty, governmental instability, natural disasters, addictionRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking3494 Words   |  14 Pagesended, never to return, they go back and sneak into our communities in severe forms by human trafficking crimes. When humanity eliminated the phenomenon of human slavery, it returned in different pictures and forms, combining them enslaving people, through the recruitment, transportation, transfer of people by force and threat, and using and exploiting them in different ways. Among the victims of human trafficking crimes, there are those who are subjected to sexual exploitation, labor exploitationRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trafficking901 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Smuggling and trafficking continues to be a worldwide plague that has been, thus far been largely ignored by the international community. The paramount reason human trafficking and smuggling has festered and grown roots and spread globally. It started as a grassroots effort on the local level where women and girls (it affects boys as well) would be used and sold for sex. Eventually, greed and corruption tagged along for the ride and at that point the crimes became an organized enterprise. AtRead MoreThe Human Of Human Trafficking Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1865, the practice of it is still very alive today. Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the buying and selling of people, whether it s for forced labor or commercial sex. Every year, thousands of adults and childre n, especially girls, are forced into the endless trafficking ring. â€Å"The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally† (â€Å"The Facts†). The human trafficking industry is a worldwide network that is worth an estimatedRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay, the history of human trafficking will be examined, followed by who is affected by trafficking. Next the scope and types of exploitation will be discussed. Human trafficking is an issue that affects countries all over the world. Governments have made an effort to curb trafficking, however these efforts have been very narrowly focused. American ignorance has led to poor handling of the issues by policy makers. Finally the essay will discuss a proposed solution and set some goals forRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Human Sex Trafficking1850 Words   |  8 Pagesof human sex trafficking come to one s mind. The United States of America is not immune to this type of horrific behavior. America is the land of the free and yet something as awful as human sex trafficking occurs in our very own backyard each and everyday. According to the Department of Homeland Security the definition of human trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery that involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† (â€Å"What Is Human Trafficking?†)Read MoreSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking brings in billions of dollars into the U.S and all around the world. â€Å"The prime motive for such outrageous abuse is simple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). The laws around human trafficking are not strict and vary depending on what country it is happening in. Human trafficking is not something that is strictly foreign, it

Boko Haram - Location And Duration - 1794 Words

Location and Duration The Boko Haram conflict is currently taking place in Nigeria, with some minor ongoing activity in western Chad, southeast Niger and northern Cameroon. Though the group is concentrated in the northeastern states of Borno and Yobe in Nigeria, its influence has spread throughout the country. The current insurgency officially began on July 26th, 2009, and while Nigerian President Muhammadu Buharu declared the conflict ‘technically’ over in December 2015, the violence continues today. Major Players First, there is Boko Haram (meaning â€Å"Western education is forbidden†), an Islamic extremist group currently lead by Abubakar Shekau. Originally called Yusifiyya (after the former leader, Mohammed Yusuf), in 2010 their official name became Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati wal-Jihad (meaning â€Å"People Committed to the Prophet’s Teachings for Propagation and Jihad†). Since pledging allegiance to ISIL in in March 2015, the group is officially known as Wilayat Gharb Afriqiya or ISWAP (â€Å"Islamic State West Africa Province†). On the opposing side, there is the Nigerian State, the military and police force of which has been combatting the Boko Haram since its founding. The Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTF) is a government group made up of military units from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria that was founded in 1994. In 2015, it underwent structural changes after years of inaction, its new aim being to bring an end to the Boko Haram insurgency. Origins and

What are Advantages and Disadvantages of Animal Testing

Introduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such as medicine, ethics and economy. Main Body. Science. According to article â€Å"Pro Con Arguments: Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing? animal testing it is very useful for mankind. Because of these people have found new drugs and methods of treatment of serious diseases. As an example we can use discovery of insulin, which save lives of diabetics. Or polio vaccine, which has decreased mortality almost 1570 times from 350000 in 1988 to 223 cases in 2012 (Polio vaccine). In additional to this treating of cancer, childhood leukemia, cystic fibrosis, malaria, tuberculosis and brain injury were developed. As director of the University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center’s animal research facility, Chris Abee said: â€Å"We wouldn’t have a vaccine for hepatitis B without chimpanzees† ( Once invaluable, research chimps now devalued). Today people hope that animal testing help in the future find new methods for incurable diseases. All of this examplesShow MoreRelatedPre-clinical testing is performed to Good laboratory practice (GLP) and covers pivotal toxicology 1000 Words   |  4 PagesPre-clinical testing is performed to Good laboratory practice (GLP) and covers pivotal toxicology safety pharmacology studies. In preclinical research, scientists test their ideas for new biomedical prevention strategies in laboratory experiments or in animals. â€Å"Pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) can be seen as two sides of the same coin. PK and PD have a definite relationship, assessing how much drug gets to the site of action and then what that action is. Both activities are essentialRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MoreLiving Conditions, Diet And Reproduction Is Not The Only Problems Associated With Commercial Farming897 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals living conditions, diet and reproduction is not the only problems associated with commercial farming. Hamburgers and hot dogs these are American foods but how does it get there on our plate. Do people know how the animals are slaughtered or do they even care. Slaughter this means killing of animals for human consumption. When it comes to the slaughtering of animals I think the majority of people don’t care that the animals are being killed to be eaten. The thing that causes the controversyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testi ng, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Food Production1164 Words   |  5 Pagesexplaining the advantages and disadvantages of sustainable and conventional farming. I will also be explain how we could make the negatives turn to a positives. AS food production is going to be a lot harder in the further we need to find out which one is going to be the best at producing on a mass scale but working with the environment at the same time. Advantages of conventional farming: Conventional farming is the only way of feeding our overpopulated planet. The first advantage of conventionalRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned971 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing When it comes to the topic of animal testing, most of us will readily agree that the use of animals as research for the purpose of the humans concerns, that the drug is efficacy with the cosmetics to endeavor controversy and may have experience discomfort, suffering towards animals. â€Å"As the consumer in Europe would not have access to any new products, because we can’t really ensure that some of the ingredient’s will be safe to be without suitable an adequate testing†. Where thisRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been a major topic of discussion ever since Dolly the sleep was cloned. Its raises ethical, moral and religious questions due to the fact it is tampering with the makeup of organisms, and certain religions believe it is not our right to do this. Genetic engineering involves the re-arranging of DNA sequences, artificial horizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progressRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1415 Words   |  6 Pagestheir benefits and limitations regarding individuals, families, and society. The paper covers the screening and treatment for diabetes and what methods are used to prevent it development. The paper also contains information regarding In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and its benefits for individuals and families. The use stems cells and its advantages and disadvantages are also mentioned. Analyze the benefits and limitations of genetic and reproductive sciences for individuals, families, and societyRead MoreHello1309 Words   |  6 Pages2016 The Morality of Animal Testing in Cosmetic Companies Preface The ethical treatment of animal testing is a controversial topic in the field of zoology. Different aspects on animal testing range from positivity to negativity. Animals such as dogs and rats are used for experimental trials because they have been found to have psychological and genetic correlations that relate to humans. Although the benefits and improvements to modern medicine made it possible to ban animal experimentation completelyRead MoreWhat Does A Drink Affects People s Memory?1067 Words   |  5 Pagesnot the other and then give them a memory test. An advantage of experiments is that the researcher can prove weather one variables causes a certain outcome. Correlational study is when a researcher is examining the relationship between two or more variables. A purpose of this is to see if two or more things can have an impact one each other. An advantage to this is that researchers can see if two variables relate to each other. And a disadvantage is that people may take in t hat just because the variables

Medical Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management

Question: Discuss about the Medical Surgical Nursing for Assessment and Management. Answer: Introduction: Medical Surgical nursing is often considered to be one of the largest nursing specialty of the nation who is assigned a variety of duties where they can practice their skills to make them expert to handle various works. They are often considered as master coordinators because they have to juggle up a lot of tasks from various domains in order to complete the assignments handed to them. Therefore in order to perform the broad aspects of different types of responsibilities, they need to be cool headed multi-taskers who have to exhibit varieties of their skill in their practice to care for the patients (Lewis et al., 2015). The following essay will mainly portray the various attributes that need to be possessed by an individual in the medical-surgical background so that they may become successful and can promote themselves to special wards in the departments. The essay will also portray how they have to maintain the ANMC guidelines to avoid any unwanted circumstances to arise and can pr actice their skill uninterruptedly. A medical nurse has to juggle with a large number of patients at the same time by attending their needs and requirements and therefore help them with the needful. They have to be responsible for providing the correct medication following the rights that have to be maintained while administering the medication. They are also provided the responsibly to educate the families about the disorder or the disease that their family is experiencing (LeMone et al., 2015). They also have to teach the carers about the techniques and the methods of caring their people. They also have to attain a huge knowledge about the various disorders that the citizens face and also have to continuously develop their skill according to the modern researches that is being conducted. Besides, handling this huge responsibility they also have to be well polished in their communication skills with every patient so that they can maintain bonds with their patient which in turn will make their work easy as the patients will respond well to the treatment. They are also given the responsibility of discharging patients with maintenance of proper documentation, correct billing procedures and also others. Admitting new patients along with the preliminary procedures and health check is also the duty assigned to medical surgical nurses (Ignatavicius Workman, 2015). Therefore, it is seen that not only the entire caring responsibility of the patient is on their shoulders but also a huge number of works from various domains are placed on them. Therefore, the nurse had to have a huge number of qualities that need to be present to be a successful nurse. The nurse has to develop a high level of critical thinking skills that will not only help him to handle every task efficiently while caring and treating a patient but will also help him to come out from any unwanted, legal and also ethical situations effectively. This usually helps to develop confidence in the nurse and build an esteem that leads her to perform various challenging tasks and thereby be an expert in patient handling and also develop management skills and ideas (Zambas et al., 2016). Another quality that the medical- surgical nurses need to have is the vast knowledge of various types of diseases and details about treating such patients effectively. Besides, having to to handle with the medication administration criteria for each of the patients, they also have to be very particular about the treatment plan that they have to undertake for the patients depending upon the patients condition (Winsett et al., 2016). The nurses on the other field like ICU or cardiac department of orthopedic or genealogical department need knowledge in a particular direction only. Therefore, in case of medical-surgical nursing, an all over idea about the patients condition can only be evaluated when the nurse can understand and distinguish various symptoms of different diseases and take action accordingly (Lewis et al., 2016). As a result vast knowledge about disease states and the body systems must be clearly known by them. Management skills are also important for the nurses of this elective because they also have to manage schedules for their tasks and undergo extensive team work to divide their tasks effectively. They also have to manage documentation for each and every patient that they are caring for, maintain their privacy and confidentiality, performing tasks by undertaking ethical considerations, develop communication among colleagues, patients and their family members (Centrella-Nigro et al., 2016). Therefore, they have to develop exceptional management skills among themselves so that they can multitask and at the same to time be efficient enough to conduct all their duties. They have to undertake a huge amount of responsibilities of works that are not only limited to a particular field but also involve various domains, they often develop an exceptional skill of keeping themselves calm and composed under several stresses and pressures. This is not the case for other specialty nurses because they have to concentrate on the particular patient that they are handling and does not have to juggle both the administrative and the care works together. The medical- surgical nurses maintain an intense level of coordination among themselves as well as with the patients from the time they are admitted to the hospitals till the time of their discharge including the matters of post discharge considerations like transportations as well as their home health care (Kelly, 2016). Therefore the nurses have to be physically, emotionally, intellectually and clinically active for providing utmost service to the authority and the patients for 24/7 Nursing and Midwifery Board of councilsof Australia has long been the best companion for such nurses who had effectively set up various guidelines. These should be followed by the nurses for the treatment of the patients care. They will bring the best results to the organization and also will prevent the nurse from getting engaged in any legal and ethical issues. Starting from setting their standards to the importance of evidence based nursing practice have been discussed. They have also set the profession legal aspects that need to be followed to prevent them from legal obligations (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). Following the domains mentioned in NMBA like the importance of critical thinking, provision of coordination and care, collaborative and therapeutic practices, maintaining an ethical framework and others should be maintained by the medical- surgical nursing to perform their activities. Therefore from the above essay, it can be stated that medical surgical nursing is a special area of nurses. Here, a large number of skills like critical thinking ability, special knowledge about disease of various kinds, efficient management skills, peaceful mental stability, and coordinative approach for every task following the NMBA guidelines need to be exhibited. Often these skills are very different form the other specialist nurses and require immense zeal and capacity to perform them. References: Centrella-Nigro, A. M., Blackwell, B., Coughlin, A., Voorhees, K. A. (2016). The Effect of Human Patient Simulators on Knowledge and Self-Competence in Graduating Prelicensure Nursing Students.Nursing Education Perspectives,37(6), 337-339. Ignatavicius, D. D., Workman, M. L. (2015).Medical-surgical nursing: Patient-centered collaborative care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kelly, K. M. (2016).The Effect of Human Patient Simulation on Medical-Surgical Nurses Self-Efficacy in Cardiac Emergency Management(Doctoral dissertation). LeMone, P., Burke, K., Dwyer, T., Levett-Jones, T., Moxham, L., Reid-Searl, K. (2015).Medical-surgical nursing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lewis, S. L., Bucher, L., Heitkemper, M. M., Harding, M. M., Kwong, J., Roberts, D. (2016).Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems, single volume. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lewis, S. L., Maltas, J., Dirksen, S. R., Bucher, L. (2015).Study guide for medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2017). National competency standards for the registered nurse. [online] Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/1195501_1033619736_Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---%20(1).PDF [Accessed 15 Feb. 2017]. Winsett, R. P., Rottet, K., Schmitt, A., Wathen, E., Wilson, D., Group, M. N. C. C. (2016). Medical surgical nurses describe missed nursing care tasksEvaluating our work environment.Applied Nursing Research,32, 128-133. Zambas, S. I., Smythe, E. A., Koziol-Mclain, J. (2016). The consequences of using advanced physical assessment skills in medical and surgical nursing: A hermeneutic pragmatic study.International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being,11.

Fast Facts About Shiprock free essay sample

The Navajo Nation is a self-governing territory of 27,425 square miles in northwestern New Mexico, northeastern Arizona, and southeastern Utah. The formation, a volcanic plug, rises 1,600 feet above a barren desert plain south of the San Juan River. Shiprocks Navajo Name Shiprock is called Tse Bit? a? i in Navajo, which means rock with wings or simply winged rock. The formation figures prominently in Navajo Indian mythology as a giant bird that carried the Navajo from the cold northlands to the Four Corners region. Shiprock, when viewed from certain angles, resembles a large sitting bird with folded wings; the north and south summits are the tops of the wings. Shiprocks Name The formation was originally called The Needles by explorer Captain J. F. McComb in 1986 for its uppermost pointed pinnacle. The name, however, didnt stick since it was also called Shiprock, Shiprock Peak, and Ship Rock, which is its name on a map from the 1870s, because of its resemblance to 19th-century clipper ships. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Facts About Shiprock or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The town nearest to the rock mountain is named Shiprock. The Legend of Shiprock Shiprock is a sacred mountain to the Navajo people that figures prominently in Navajo mythology. The primary legend tells how a great bird carried the ancestral Navajos from the far north to their current homeland in the American Southwest. The ancient Navajos were fleeing from another tribe so shamans prayed for deliverance. The ground beneath the Navajos became a huge bird that transported them on its back, flying for a day and a night before landing at sunset where Shiprock now sits. Dine, the people, climbed off the Bird, which rested from its long flight. But Cliff Monster, a giant dragon-like creature, climbed onto the Birds back and built a nest, trapping the Bird. The people sent Monster Slayer to combat Cliff Monster in a Godzilla-like battle but in the fight the Bird was injured. Monster Slayer then killed Cliff Monster, cutting off his head and heaving it far to the east where it became todays Cabezon Peak. The monsters coagulated blood formed the dikes, while grooves on the Bird drained the monsters blood. The Bird, however, was fatally injured during the great battle. Monster Slayer, to keep the bird alive, turned the bird to stone as a reminder to the Dine of its sacrifice. More Navajo Legends About Shiprock Other Navajo myths tell how the Dine lived on the rock mountain after the transport, descending to plant and water their fields. During a storm, however, lightning destroyed the trail and stranded them on the mountain above sheer cliffs. The ghosts or chindi of the dead still haunt the mountain; Navajos ban climbing it so the chindi are not disturbed. Another legend says Bird Monsters lived on the rock and ate humans. Later Monster Slayer killed two of them there, turning them into an eagle and an owl. Other legends tell how young Navajo men would climb Shiprock as a vision quest. Shiprock is Illegal to Climb Shiprock is illegal to climb. There were no access problems for the first 30 years of its climbing history but a tragic accident that resulted in a death in late March, 1970 caused the Navajo Nation to ban rock climbing not only on Shiprock but on all Navajo lands. Prior to that, Spider Rock in Canyon de Chelly and The Totem Pole in Monument Valley were closed in 1962. The Nation announced that the ban was absolute and unconditional, and was due to the Navajos traditional fear of death and its aftermath, such accidents and especially fatalities often render the area where they occur as taboo, and the location is sometimes henceforth regarded as contaminated by evil spirits and is considered a place to be avoided. Climbers have, however, continued to climb Shiprock since the ban, often obtaining permission from the local grazing holder. Shiprock Geology Shiprock is the exposed neck or throat of a long-vanished volcano, which is the solidified feeder pipe of the volcano that erupted over 30 million years ago. At that time lava or molten rock came up from the earths mantle and was deposited on the surface of the mountain. Evidence suggests that the lava explosively interacted with water and formed what geologists call a diatreme or a carrot-shaped volcanic vent. The United States Geological Survey calls Shiprock one of the best known and most spectacular diatremes in the United States. The neck is composed of various kinds of volcanic rocks, some deposited in cracks in the diatreme after it cooled. Erosion later removed the upper layers of the volcano as well as surrounding sedimentary rocks, leaving the erosion-resistant rock mountain behind. Shiprocks volcanic plug as seen today was deposited between 2,000 and 3,000 feet below the earths surface. Shiprocks Dikes Besides Shiprocks unusual size as a volcanic plug, it is also famed for numerous rock dikes that radiate out from the main formation. The dikes formed when magma filled in cracks during volcanic eruptions and then cooled, forming the long distinctive rock walls. Like Shiprock, they gained prominence when the surrounding bedrock was stripped away by erosion. Three main dikes radiate out from the main formation, to the west, northeast, and southeast. Rock Formations on Shiprock Shiprock is composed of fine-grained volcanic rocks, which solidified in the vent as the volcano cooled and became inactive. Most of the formation is a combination of a pale yellowish tuff-breccia, composed of angular rock fragments welded together. Dark dikes of basalt were later intruded into cracks, forming dikes in the formation as well as a few large areas like the Black Bowl on the northwest side of Shiprock as well as the radiating long dikes. Much of the exposed rock surfaces on Shiprock are crumbling and often unsuitable for climbing. Extended crack systems are rare and are hard to climb with rotten brittle rock. Robert Ormes Attempts Shiprock Monolithic Shiprock, towering above the desert floor, was one of the main objectives of American climbing in the 1930s. In the late 1930s there was a rumor that a $1,000 prize awaited the first ascent team but all failed, including Colorado climber Robert Ormes who attempted Shiprock several times with Dobson West in 1936. Besides Shiprocks technical difficulties, the big problem for Ormes and other suitors were routefinding dilemmas. After a failed attempt, Ormes decided that the best route to the summit was via the Black Bowl. In 1937 Ormes returned with a larger experienced team but while attempting a crack system up a basalt dike, took a 30-foot leader fall when a foothold broke. A single piton held the fall, bending it in half. Two days later Ormes returned with Bill House, who had held his fall, but the pair was unable to solve the difficulties of what is now called the Ormes Rib since they didnt know aid climbing techniques and again turned back. Robert Ormes later wrote of the attempts and his fall in an article entitled A Bent Piece of Iron in the Saturday Evening Post in 1939. First Ascent in 1939 In October, 1939, a crack California team composed of David Brower, John Dyer, Raffi Beayan, and Bestor Robinson drove from Berkeley, California to Shiprock with the intention of becoming the first to climb the formation. On the morning of October 9, the climbers ascended the west face to a prominent notch called the Colorado Col below the scene of Ormes fall. The team searched for an alternative to Ormes Rib, finding a circuitous passage which required rappelling down the east side of the notch, then traversing across the northeast side of the peak. After three days of climbing (returning to the base each night) they surmounted the Double Overhang and climbed the bowl above to the base of the final problem on the Middle Summit. Bestor Robinson and John Dyer aid climbed up a steep crack system below the Horn by pounding pitons into the expanding crack. At the top of the pitch, Dyer lassoed the Horn and hand-drilled an expansion bolt, their fourth one, for a belay anchor. Another difficult pitch lead to easier climbing and the untrodden summit of Shiprock. Bolts Used for First Time in American Climbing Shiprock is the place where the first expansion bolts were placed in American climbing. The party carried a handful of bolts and hand drills to protect rock sections that had no cracks that would accept pitons. Four bolts were placed-two for protection and two for anchors. In the 1940 Sierra Club Bulletin, a magazine published by The Sierra Club, Bestor Robinson wrote, Lastly, and with some concern over the mountaineering ethics of our decision, we included several expansion bolts and stellite-tipped rock drills. We agree with mountaineering moralists that climb by the use of expansion bolts as taboo. We did believe, however, that safety knew no restrictive rules and that even expansion bolts were justified in order to secure the firm anchorage that would present a serious fall from imperiling the lives of the entire party. Besides bolts, the party brought 1,400 feet of rope, 70 pitons, 18 carabiners, two piton hammers, and four cameras.

Nike essays

Nike essays In 1958 the beginning of NIKE Inc. came about when Coach Bill Bowermen and business student Phil Knight, both from the University of Oregon, felt the need for a better athletic shoe. Through Bowermens athletic experience and Knights business background they designed and tried to sell their model of the perfect running shoe. None of the major companies trusted the engineering or demand for the new sneaker and therefore would not manufacture the item. In 1964 Bowerman and Knight used their own money to start Blue Ribbon Sports company. They convinced Onitsoda Tiger to manufacture their sneakers, which they sold from their cars at track meets. Four years later Blue Ribbon Sports was changed to, the now famous, NIKE, which was named for the Greek Goddess of victory. In that same year, the NIKE "swoosh" logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson, for which she was then paid only $35. The time came when the owners decided that NIKE could survive on its own. NIKE separated itself from Onitsoka Tiger in 1972. It was in this year that NIKE convinced Olympic marathon runners to wear NIKE sneakers for their Olympic event. Later, NIKE was able to brag that their sneakers won four of the top seven places in this event. The following year, NIKE designed the waffle sole sneaker which was worn by elite runners around the world. The 1980s led to a new era of NIKE sneakers. The popularity of running was declining rapidly and, therefore, NIKE expanded into a new domain. With endorsements by Michael Jordan and other professional athletes, new lines of sneakers, such as Air Jordans and the Cross Trainer, became available in the market. One of the most influential advertising schemes for NIKE Inc. was the "Just Do It" campaign which took effect in 1988. In the turn of the next decade, NIKE began to expand to more than just sneakers. In 1992, the first two NIKE concept shops were created, including Niketo ...

GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT - Essay Example The second component would be economic, which encompasses cost of production, currency exchange rates, and cost of capital. The third component is the social environment, which encompasses social change and global convergence. The fourth component is the technological environment, which encompasses global technology scanning and technology clusters and the spread of the Internet (Mellahi, 2005, pp. 37-49). Furthermore, another way of analyzing it would be examining the external environment according to Porter’s Five Forces. These forces would be 1) rivalry – how intense is the rivalry/competition among the firms in the industry? 2) buyers – how much power do buyer have? What can be done to neutralize their power? 3) new entrants – how easy or difficult is it to enter the industry? How can entry barriers be erected? 4) suppliers - How much power do suppliers have? What accounts for their power? What can be done to neutralize their power? and 5) substitutes - are there substitute products or services? What effect do these substitutes have? (Ungson & Wong, 2008, p. 59). For the PEST analysis, it is clear that one of the external drivers for this business is the global recession. ... Therefore, the buyers for the products will have more leverage to negotiate. Moreover, this also plays into Porter’s five forces at the supplier level. Weak economies would indicate that suppliers will not have as much power as in a good economy, due to the fact that buyers have more power. Thus, in these economies that are weak, Air Products will also be weak. This is shown in the fact that Air Products is facing pricing pressures, and there is excess in the manufacturing facilities, unanticipated contract terminations and project delays. Moreover, there is competition and the inability of the company to compete effectively, which affects sales and financial performance. This plays into the economic aspect of the PEST analysis and the rivalry arm of the Porter’s five forces analysis. The reason why this implicates the economic aspect of the PEST analysis is that the economics of the different countries is the reason for the inability to compete, and rivalry because riv alry with other countries is the external driver that is implicated by the competition. Also implicated in Porter’s Five Forces is the threat of substitutes, for these rivals might produce products that can be a substitute for the products Air Products produces, and these substitutes might be less expensive, which would further cut into Air Products’ market share. The other external force is the fact that there is a shortage of raw materials, and there are increased costs in energy sources. This implicates the economic end of the PEST analysis, because one of the aspects of the economic end of the PEST analysis is the cost of production. Obviously, a shortage of raw materials or the fact that these raw materials are increasing in price affects the cost of production.